Hurricane Calendar · On this day

Hurricanes on April 12 in history (1842 to 2026)

165 storms on record were active on April 12 between 1859 and 2026. On this date 9 formed, 12 reached their peak recorded wind, 8 came ashore and 25 ended. The strongest storm active on April 12 was Typhoon Surigae (2021), with a peak 1-minute sustained wind of 170 kt (196 mph), recorded by JTWC.

Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm as hurricanes, named by region. Archive of September 29, 2026.

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Recorded trackCame ashore on April 12Tracks of the 50 storms that formed, peaked, came ashore or ended on April 12, from NOAA best-track records. Simplified outlines.

Storm of the day in the app

Cyclone Martin (1985–86)

Coast crossing (estimated): April 12, 1986, 06:00 UTC. Peak: 65 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ). South Pacific, Apr 9 to 15, 1986.

In Hurricane Calendar, replay Martin along its recorded track, with the wind at each step and the agency that measured it.

Came ashore on April 12

8 storms, most recent first. Recorded landfalls come from the National Hurricane Center's best track; elsewhere a coast crossing is estimated from the track and labelled.

Year	Storm	Ocean	Where and when	Wind at landfall	Record
1986	Cyclone Martin	South Pacific	Coast crossing (estimated) near 15.9°S, 178.9°E April 12, 1986, 06:00 UTC	65 kt (75 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ	Estimated from the track
1985	Cyclone Gretel	Australian region	Coast crossing (estimated) near 11.0°S, 132.6°E April 12, 1985, 06:00 UTC	35 kt (40 mph), 10-minute, BoM	Estimated from the track
1984	Cyclone Kamisy	Southwest Indian	Coast crossing (estimated) near 15.5°S, 46.4°E April 12, 1984, 00:00 UTC	44 kt (51 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France	Estimated from the track
1963	Unnamed storm · 1963	Australian region	Coast crossing (estimated) near 12.1°S, 135.0°E April 12, 1963, 08:30 UTC	Not recorded	Estimated from the track
1947	Unnamed storm · 1947	Australian region	Coast crossing (estimated) near 17.6°S, 140.0°E April 12, 1947, 03:00 UTC	Not recorded	Estimated from the track
1946	Unnamed storm · 1946	Australian region → South Pacific	Coast crossing (estimated) near 17.2°S, 146.0°E April 12, 1946, 06:00 UTC	Not recorded	Estimated from the track
1939	Unnamed storm · 1939	North Indian	Coast crossing (estimated) near 7.3°N, 81.9°E April 12, 1939, 03:00 UTC	Not recorded	Estimated from the track
1925	Unnamed storm · 1925	North Indian	Coast crossing (estimated) near 16.9°N, 94.3°E April 12, 1925, 21:00 UTC	Not recorded	Estimated from the track

Formed on April 12

9 storms had their first recorded position on this date.

Season	Storm	Ocean	First position	Peak
2010–11	Cyclone Errol	Australian region	11.7°S, 125.5°E	65 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1981	Tropical storm Gerald	Western Pacific	4.0°N, 161.8°E	60 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2021–22	Cyclone Issa	Southwest Indian	29.1°S, 32.0°E	50 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1995–96	Unnamed tropical depression · 1996	Australian region	12.3°S, 129.0°E	30 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1973–74	Storm Honorine	Southwest Indian	10.9°S, 61.1°E	Not recorded
1947	Unnamed storm · 1947	North Indian	9.5°N, 74.5°E	Not recorded
1939	Unnamed storm · 1939	North Indian	7.0°N, 82.0°E	Not recorded
1922–23	Unnamed storm · 1923	Australian region → South Pacific	21.2°S, 156.3°E	Not recorded
1915–16	Unnamed storm · 1916	Australian region → South Pacific	15.7°S, 153.2°E	Not recorded

Reached peak wind on April 12

12 storms recorded their highest wind on this date, as the responsible agency measured it.

Season	Storm	Ocean	Peak wind	Lowest pressure
2026	Typhoon Sinlaku	Western Pacific	154 kt (177 mph), 1-minute, Real-time	896 hPa (Real-time)
1995–96	Cyclone Itelle	Southwest Indian	95 kt (109 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France	925 hPa (Météo-France)
1985–86	Cyclone Martin	South Pacific	65 kt (75 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ	970 hPa (MetService NZ)
1986–87	Cyclone Kay	Australian region	60 kt (69 mph), 10-minute, BoM	976 hPa (BoM)
1987–88	Cyclone Dovi	South Pacific	60 kt (69 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ	975 hPa (MetService NZ)
2001–02	Cyclone Bonnie	Australian region	50 kt (58 mph), 10-minute, BoM	985 hPa (BoM)
1984–85	Cyclone Gretel	Australian region	50 kt (58 mph), 10-minute, BoM	984 hPa (BoM)
1971–72	Cyclone Faith	Australian region	35 kt (40 mph), 1-minute, JTWC	990 hPa (BoM)
2021–22	Cyclone Issa	Southwest Indian	50 kt (58 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France	993 hPa (Météo-France)
1989–90	Cyclone Hanta	Southwest Indian	36 kt (41 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France	991 hPa (Météo-France)
1999–00	Unnamed cyclone · 2000	Southwest Indian	50 kt (58 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France	992 hPa (Météo-France)
1956	Unnamed tropical storm · 1956	Western Pacific	40 kt (46 mph), 1-minute, JTWC	1002 hPa (JMA)

Ended on April 12

25 storms had their last recorded position on this date.

Season	Storm	Ocean	Last position	Dates
1995–96	Cyclone Olivia	Australian region	33.8°S, 131.9°E	Apr 3 to 12, 1996
2020–21	Cyclone Seroja	Australian region	33.6°S, 120.7°E	Apr 2 to 12, 2021
1967	Typhoon Violet	Western Pacific	26.0°N, 124.4°E	Mar 31 to Apr 12, 1967
2008–09	Cyclone Jade	Southwest Indian	40.8°S, 61.5°E	Apr 2 to 12, 2009
2017–18	Cyclone Keni	South Pacific	50.0°S, 168.0°W	Apr 6 to 12, 2018
1974–75	Cyclone Betty	South Pacific	32.9°S, 178.1°W	Mar 30 to Apr 12, 1975
2012–13	Cyclone Victoria	Australian region	24.0°S, 106.0°E	Apr 6 to 12, 2013
2000–01	Cyclone Sose	South Pacific	30.6°S, 173.1°E	Apr 3 to 12, 2001
2002–03	Cyclone Luma	Southwest Indian	38.5°S, 70.4°E	Apr 8 to 12, 2003
1980	Tropical storm Carmen	Central Pacific → Western Pacific → Central Pacific	18.2°N, 169.5°E	Apr 3 to 12, 1980

Show 15 more storms

Season	Storm	Ocean	Last position	Dates
2014–15	Cyclone Solo	South Pacific	23.9°S, 172.4°E	Apr 9 to 12, 2015
2023–24	Cyclone Paul	Australian region	13.4°S, 153.6°E	Apr 9 to 12, 2024
1961	Tropical storm Viola	Western Pacific	8.6°N, 103.2°E	Apr 9 to 12, 1961
1975–76	Storm Bert	Southwest Indian	17.9°S, 65.9°E	Apr 3 to 12, 1976
1950	Unnamed storm · 1950	North Indian	14.5°N, 90.2°E	Apr 7 to 12, 1950
1945–46	Unnamed storm · 1946	Australian region	21.1°S, 114.7°E	Apr 10 to 12, 1946
1938	Unnamed storm · 1938	Western Pacific	35.1°N, 152.8°E	Apr 5 to 12, 1938
1921–22	Unnamed storm · 1922	Southwest Indian	21.0°S, 69.9°E	Apr 9 to 12, 1922
1917–18	Unnamed storm · 1918	Australian region	12.6°S, 120.1°E	Apr 8 to 12, 1918
1913–14	Unnamed storm · 1914	Southwest Indian	12.8°S, 44.1°E	Apr 9 to 12, 1914
1907–08	Unnamed storm · 1908	Southwest Indian	13.8°S, 43.8°E	Apr 10 to 12, 1908
1903–04	Unnamed storm · 1904	Southwest Indian	22.0°S, 66.0°E	Apr 9 to 12, 1904
1893–94	Unnamed storm · 1894	Southwest Indian	14.5°S, 51.2°E	Apr 11 to 12, 1894
1885–86	Unnamed storm · 1886	Southwest Indian	26.0°S, 56.3°E	Apr 1 to 12, 1886
1880–81	Unnamed storm · 1881	Southwest Indian	9.7°S, 89.3°E	Apr 11 to 12, 1881

Also active on April 12

115 more storms were active on this date, the most notable first. Storms listed above are not repeated.

Season	Storm	Ocean	Dates	Peak
2022	Tropical storm Megi	Western Pacific	Apr 8 to 13, 2022	40 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2021	Typhoon Surigae	Western Pacific	Apr 11 to 30, 2021	120 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2022–23	Cyclone Ilsa	Australian region	Apr 5 to 15, 2023	125 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2015–16	Cyclone Fantala	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 26, 2016	135 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2013–14	Cyclone Ita	Australian region → South Pacific	Apr 2 to 18, 2014	120 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2003	Typhoon Kujira	Western Pacific	Apr 8 to 25, 2003	90 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2024–25	Cyclone Errol	Australian region	Apr 9 to 18, 2025	110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1997	Typhoon Isa	Western Pacific	Apr 9 to 24, 1997	85 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2004–05	Cyclone Adeline	Australian region → Southwest Indian	Apr 1 to 16, 2005	120 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1999–00	Cyclone Paul	Australian region	Apr 10 to 21, 2000	120 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1991–92	Cyclone Irna	Australian region → Southwest Indian	Apr 5 to 20, 1992	110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2004	Typhoon Sudal	Western Pacific	Apr 2 to 18, 2004	90 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1981–82	Cyclone Dominic	Australian region	Apr 4 to 14, 1982	115 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1988–89	Cyclone Lili	Australian region → South Pacific	Apr 6 to 13, 1989	80 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1980–81	Cyclone Olga	Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region	Apr 4 to 18, 1981	95 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1976	Typhoon Marie	Western Pacific	Apr 1 to 16, 1976	115 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1991–92	Cyclone Neville	Australian region	Apr 4 to 15, 1992	110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1993–94	Cyclone Odille	Australian region → Southwest Indian	Mar 26 to Apr 17, 1994	95 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1968	Typhoon Jean	Western Pacific	Apr 5 to 19, 1968	110 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1984–85	Cyclone Helisaonina	Southwest Indian	Apr 7 to 19, 1985	82 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1982–83	Cyclone Veena	South Pacific	Apr 7 to 14, 1983	100 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1990–91	Cyclone Marian	Australian region	Apr 8 to 19, 1991	100 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2022	Typhoon Malakas	Western Pacific	Apr 6 to 18, 2022	90 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1978–79	Cyclone Idylle	Southwest Indian → Australian region	Apr 4 to 20, 1979	95 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1957	Typhoon Shirley	Western Pacific	Apr 11 to 18, 1957	100 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)

Show 90 more storms

Season	Storm	Ocean	Dates	Peak
2016–17	Cyclone Cook	South Pacific	Apr 6 to 17, 2017	85 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
2001–02	Cyclone Dianne	Australian region → Southwest Indian	Apr 5 to 13, 2002	80 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1981–82	Cyclone Bernie	Australian region → South Pacific	Mar 31 to Apr 14, 1982	100 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1979	Typhoon Cecil	Western Pacific	Apr 8 to 21, 1979	75 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1984–85	Cyclone Margot	Australian region	Apr 10 to 25, 1985	85 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2014–15	Cyclone Joalane	Southwest Indian	Apr 2 to 17, 2015	75 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1993–94	Cyclone Vivienne	Australian region	Apr 5 to 13, 1994	85 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1977–78	Cyclone Hal	Australian region → South Pacific	Apr 4 to 22, 1978	70 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1971	Typhoon Vera	Western Pacific	Apr 7 to 22, 1971	90 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2012–13	Cyclone Imelda	Southwest Indian	Apr 2 to 20, 2013	80 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1971–72	Cyclone Gail	Australian region → South Pacific	Apr 11 to 20, 1972	75 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1966	Typhoon Hester	Western Pacific	Apr 3 to 15, 1966	85 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1985–86	Cyclone Alison	Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region	Apr 4 to 14, 1986	60 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1965	Typhoon Wanda	Western Pacific	Apr 11 to 17, 1965	65 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1997–98	Cyclone Gemma	Southwest Indian	Apr 6 to 16, 1998	45 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2021–22	Cyclone Fili	South Pacific	Apr 3 to 14, 2022	60 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
2018–19	Cyclone Wallace	Australian region	Apr 3 to 13, 2019	55 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1992–93	Cyclone Monty	Australian region	Apr 6 to 15, 1993	60 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1978–79	Cyclone Stan	Australian region → South Pacific	Apr 3 to 17, 1979	35 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2005–06	Cyclone Elia	Southwest Indian → Australian region → Southwest Indian	Apr 3 to 17, 2006	40 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1978–79	Cyclone Jane	Australian region	Apr 7 to 13, 1979	50 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1977–78	Cyclone Brenda	Australian region	Apr 5 to 14, 1978	50 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1999–00	Cyclone Innocente	Australian region → Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 24, 2000	37 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1966–67	Cyclone Jackie	Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region	Apr 5 to 15, 1967	35 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1989–90	Cyclone Bessi	Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region	Apr 11 to 18, 1990	40 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1987	Tropical storm Percy	Western Pacific	Apr 3 to 16, 1987	45 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1980–81	Cyclone Lisa	Southwest Indian	Apr 6 to 16, 1981	40 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2020–21	Unnamed cyclone · 2021	South Pacific	Apr 9 to 13, 2021	35 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
2010–11	Unnamed cyclone · 2011	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 16, 2011	50 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2006–07	Unnamed cyclone · 2007	Southwest Indian	Apr 9 to 13, 2007	50 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2016–17	Unnamed tropical depression · 2017	Australian region	Apr 7 to 15, 2017	30 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1993	Unnamed tropical depression · 1993	Western Pacific	Apr 6 to 14, 1993	25 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1971–72	Storm Carol	Southwest Indian → Australian region	Apr 6 to 14, 1972	Not recorded
1968–69	Unnamed tropical depression · 1969	Australian region	Apr 8 to 15, 1969	30 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1968–69	Unnamed tropical depression · 1969	South Pacific → Australian region → South Pacific	Apr 11 to 16, 1969	30 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1967–68	Storm Noreen	Southwest Indian	Apr 5 to 15, 1968	Not recorded
1957–58	Unnamed storm · 1958	Australian region	Apr 11 to 16, 1958	Not recorded
2023	Unnamed storm · 2023	Western Pacific	Apr 11 to 13, 2023	Not recorded
1943–44	Unnamed storm · 1944	Southwest Indian	Apr 1 to 13, 1944	Not recorded
1934–35	Unnamed storm · 1935	Southwest Indian	Apr 9 to 16, 1935	Not recorded
1919–20	Unnamed storm · 1920	Australian region	Apr 6 to 13, 1920	Not recorded
1904–05	Unnamed storm · 1905	Southwest Indian	Apr 9 to 17, 1905	Not recorded
1891–92	Unnamed storm · 1892	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 15, 1892	Not recorded
1915–16	Unnamed storm · 1916	Australian region → South Pacific	Apr 10 to 14, 1916	Not recorded
1959–60	Unnamed storm · 1960	South Pacific	Apr 1 to 13, 1960	Not recorded
1954–55	Unnamed storm · 1955	South Pacific	Apr 9 to 16, 1955	Not recorded
1953–54	Unnamed storm · 1954	Southwest Indian	Apr 8 to 13, 1954	Not recorded
1952–53	Unnamed storm · 1953	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 14, 1953	Not recorded
1950	Unnamed storm · 1950	Western Pacific	Apr 10 to 15, 1950	Not recorded
1947–48	Unnamed storm · 1948	Australian region	Apr 8 to 14, 1948	Not recorded
1945–46	Unnamed storm · 1946	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 17, 1946	Not recorded
1922–23	Unnamed storm · 1923	Australian region → South Pacific	Apr 10 to 14, 1923	Not recorded
1943	Unnamed storm · 1943	Western Pacific	Apr 9 to 15, 1943	Not recorded
1942	Unnamed storm · 1942	Western Pacific	Apr 8 to 13, 1942	Not recorded
1940	Unnamed storm · 1940	Western Pacific	Apr 9 to 13, 1940	Not recorded
1932–33	Unnamed storm · 1933	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 14, 1933	Not recorded
1931–32	Unnamed storm · 1932	Southwest Indian	Apr 6 to 13, 1932	Not recorded
1931–32	Unnamed storm · 1932	Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region	Apr 9 to 15, 1932	Not recorded
1925–26	Unnamed storm · 1926	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 15, 1926	Not recorded
1925–26	Unnamed storm · 1926	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 16, 1926	Not recorded
1925–26	Unnamed storm · 1926	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 18, 1926	Not recorded
1919–20	Unnamed storm · 1920	Southwest Indian	Apr 9 to 16, 1920	Not recorded
1918	Unnamed storm · 1918	Western Pacific	Apr 8 to 17, 1918	Not recorded
1917–18	Unnamed storm · 1918	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 14, 1918	Not recorded
1915–16	Unnamed storm · 1916	Australian region → Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 17, 1916	Not recorded
1907–08	Unnamed storm · 1908	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 13, 1908	Not recorded
1907–08	Unnamed storm · 1908	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 15, 1908	Not recorded
1905–06	Unnamed storm · 1906	Southwest Indian	Apr 9 to 13, 1906	Not recorded
1885–86	Unnamed storm · 1886	Southwest Indian	Apr 9 to 17, 1886	Not recorded
1885–86	Unnamed storm · 1886	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 15, 1886	Not recorded
1885–86	Unnamed storm · 1886	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 18, 1886	Not recorded
1884–85	Unnamed storm · 1885	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 14, 1885	Not recorded
1881–82	Unnamed storm · 1882	Australian region	Apr 11 to 13, 1882	Not recorded
1877–78	Unnamed storm · 1878	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 13, 1878	Not recorded
1877–78	Unnamed storm · 1878	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 14, 1878	Not recorded
1877–78	Unnamed storm · 1878	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 16, 1878	Not recorded
1876–77	Unnamed storm · 1877	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 13, 1877	Not recorded
1869–70	Unnamed storm · 1870	Australian region	Apr 10 to 19, 1870	Not recorded
1869–70	Unnamed storm · 1870	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 20, 1870	Not recorded
1865–66	Unnamed storm · 1866	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 15, 1866	Not recorded
1865–66	Unnamed storm · 1866	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 13, 1866	Not recorded
1865–66	Unnamed storm · 1866	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 16, 1866	Not recorded
1865–66	Unnamed storm · 1866	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 13, 1866	Not recorded
1865–66	Unnamed storm · 1866	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 15, 1866	Not recorded
1865–66	Unnamed storm · 1866	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 16, 1866	Not recorded
1864–65	Unnamed storm · 1865	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 16, 1865	Not recorded
1863–64	Unnamed storm · 1864	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 19, 1864	Not recorded
1860–61	Unnamed storm · 1861	Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 17, 1861	Not recorded
1860–61	Unnamed storm · 1861	Southwest Indian	Apr 11 to 19, 1861	Not recorded
1858–59	Unnamed storm · 1859	Australian region → Southwest Indian	Apr 10 to 13, 1859	Not recorded

Questions about April 12

What is the strongest storm on record on April 12?

Of the storms active on April 12, Typhoon Surigae (2021) had the highest peak wind recorded by a U.S. agency: 170 kt (196 mph), 1-minute sustained (JTWC). That is the storm's peak over its whole life, which may fall on another day. Agencies that average wind over 10 minutes report lower numbers for the same storm.

Has a storm ever made landfall on April 12?

Yes. 8 storms on record came ashore on April 12. The most recent was Cyclone Martin (1986): coast crossing (estimated) near 15.9°S, 178.9°E. Some coast crossings are estimated from the track, and each one is labelled.

How many storms were active on April 12?

165 storms on record were active on April 12, in 101 different years from 1859 to 2026. The count uses calendar dates in UTC and covers every ocean basin in NOAA's IBTrACS archive and the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2.

Replay every April 12 storm on its track. See the whole track, the wind at each step and the agency that measured it, on your phone.

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Sources. Storm tracks and events from NOAA's best-track archives, exactly as the Hurricane Calendar app shows them. Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Each wind speed keeps the agency that recorded it and its averaging period; nothing is converted between agencies. A missing value is shown as not recorded, never as zero. Storms that may still have been active when the archive was updated are left out.

International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) v04r01, all basins (CSV), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Retrieved 2026-09-26.
HURDAT2 Atlantic hurricane database, 1851-2025 (released 2026-09-12), NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC). Retrieved 2026-09-26.
HURDAT2 Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database, 1949-2025 (released 2026-09-14), NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC). Retrieved 2026-09-26.