Hurricane Calendar · On this day

Hurricanes on April 1 in history (1842 to 2026)

161 storms on record were active on April 1 between 1856 and 2025. On this date 37 formed, 6 reached their peak recorded wind, 17 came ashore and 21 ended. The strongest storm active on April 1 was Typhoon Maysak (2015), with a peak 1-minute sustained wind of 150 kt (173 mph), recorded by JTWC.

Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm as hurricanes, named by region. Archive of September 29, 2026.

Replay every April 1 storm on its track. Hurricane Calendar shows each storm moving along its recorded track, which storms passed your town, and a daily track quiz. Free on Android, no account and no ads.

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Tracks of the 74 storms that formed, peaked, came ashore or ended on April 1
Recorded trackCame ashore on April 1Tracks of the 74 storms that formed, peaked, came ashore or ended on April 1, from NOAA best-track records. Simplified outlines.

Storm of the day in the app

Typhoon Marie (1976)

First recorded position: April 1, 1976, 00:00 UTC. Peak: 115 kt · 1-minute (JTWC). Western Pacific, Apr 1 to 16, 1976.

In Hurricane Calendar, replay Marie along its recorded track, with the wind at each step and the agency that measured it.

Came ashore on April 1

17 storms, most recent first. Recorded landfalls come from the National Hurricane Center's best track; elsewhere a coast crossing is estimated from the track and labelled.

YearStormOceanWhere and whenWind at landfallRecord
2014Cyclone HellenSouthwest IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 16.2°S, 44.5°E
April 1, 2014, 12:00 UTC
25 kt (29 mph), 10-minute, Météo-FranceEstimated from the track
2012Tropical storm PakharWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 10.4°N, 107.6°E
April 1, 2012, 09:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
2012Cyclone DaphneSouth PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 15.8°S, 166.7°E
April 1, 2012, 06:00 UTC
25 kt (29 mph), 10-minute, FMSEstimated from the track
2003Cyclone InigoAustralian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 9.7°S, 120.8°E
April 1, 2003, 06:00 UTC
35 kt (40 mph), 10-minute, BoMEstimated from the track
1995Unnamed tropical depression · 1995Australian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 10.9°S, 142.9°E
April 1, 1995, 09:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1989Cyclone NedAustralian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 32.6°S, 115.6°E
April 1, 1989, 00:00 UTC
40 kt (46 mph), 10-minute, BoMEstimated from the track
1976Storm GladysSouthwest IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 14.6°S, 40.9°E
April 1, 1976, 00:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1975Cyclone BettySouth PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 15.1°S, 166.5°E
April 1, 1975, 03:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1964Unnamed storm · 1964Australian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 29.8°S, 114.9°E
April 1, 1964, 23:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1964Storm KatieAustralian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 29.7°S, 114.7°E
April 1, 1964, 03:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1958Unnamed cyclone · 1958Australian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 19.9°S, 148.0°E
April 1, 1958, 11:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1956Unnamed storm · 1956Southwest IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.6°S, 50.2°E
April 1, 1956, 03:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1944Unnamed storm · 1944Southwest IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 12.6°S, 50.2°E
April 1, 1944, 03:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1933Unnamed storm · 1933Australian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 24.6°S, 153.2°E
April 1, 1933, 15:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1933Unnamed storm · 1933Southwest IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.1°S, 50.1°E
April 1, 1933, 00:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1921Unnamed storm · 1921Australian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 12.9°S, 143.6°E
April 1, 1921, 04:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1917Unnamed storm · 1917Australian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 10.9°S, 132.6°E
April 1, 1917, 18:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track

Formed on April 1

37 storms had their first recorded position on this date.

SeasonStormOceanFirst positionPeak
2019–20Cyclone HaroldAustralian region → South Pacific9.2°S, 154.9°E125 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
2004–05Cyclone AdelineAustralian region → Southwest Indian10.9°S, 102.4°E120 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1992–93Cyclone JourdanneAustralian region → Southwest Indian13.1°S, 91.7°E90 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1976Typhoon MarieWestern Pacific10.7°N, 139.5°E115 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2019–20Cyclone IrondroSouthwest Indian → Australian region12.3°S, 69.4°E95 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2000–01Cyclone WalterAustralian region10.7°S, 110.7°E80 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2011–12Cyclone DaphneSouth Pacific15.5°S, 166.1°E55 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
2006–07Cyclone CliffSouth Pacific13.5°S, 175.0°E55 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
2009–10Cyclone RobynAustralian region → Southwest Indian8.8°S, 93.3°E60 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1979–80Cyclone WallySouth Pacific15.2°S, 177.5°W35 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1994–95Unnamed tropical depression · 1995Australian region10.9°S, 144.5°E25 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2000–01Unnamed cyclone · 2001Australian region → Southwest Indian13.1°S, 93.9°E35 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1920–21Unnamed storm · 1921Australian region14.1°S, 150.5°ENot recorded
2011Unnamed tropical depression · 2011Western Pacific8.9°N, 111.8°E30 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1943–44Unnamed storm · 1944Southwest Indian7.1°S, 73.5°ENot recorded
Show 22 more storms
SeasonStormOceanFirst positionPeak
1943–44Unnamed storm · 1944Southwest Indian10.5°S, 56.8°ENot recorded
1932–33Unnamed storm · 1933Australian region24.4°S, 153.0°ENot recorded
1920–21Unnamed storm · 1921Australian region12.0°S, 146.5°ENot recorded
1916–17Unnamed storm · 1917Australian region10.1°S, 134.3°ENot recorded
1908–09Unnamed storm · 1909Australian region17.4°S, 115.0°ENot recorded
1959–60Unnamed storm · 1960Australian region → South Pacific13.7°S, 155.2°ENot recorded
1969–70Unnamed storm · 1970South Pacific17.0°S, 165.4°ENot recorded
1964–65Unnamed storm · 1965South Pacific22.2°S, 173.9°ENot recorded
1959–60Unnamed storm · 1960South Pacific13.4°S, 157.1°WNot recorded
1952–53Unnamed storm · 1953Southwest Indian12.6°S, 53.6°ENot recorded
1951–52Unnamed storm · 1952South Pacific14.3°S, 164.0°ENot recorded
1940–41Unnamed storm · 1941Australian region12.5°S, 150.0°ENot recorded
1919–20Unnamed storm · 1920Southwest Indian10.6°S, 61.7°ENot recorded
1916–17Unnamed storm · 1917Australian region19.4°S, 114.9°ENot recorded
1905–06Unnamed storm · 1906Southwest Indian14.2°S, 68.9°ENot recorded
1903–04Unnamed storm · 1904Southwest Indian13.4°S, 68.2°ENot recorded
1894–95Unnamed storm · 1895Southwest Indian14.5°S, 53.3°ENot recorded
1894–95Unnamed storm · 1895Southwest Indian15.3°S, 54.3°ENot recorded
1885–86Unnamed storm · 1886Southwest Indian12.2°S, 64.5°ENot recorded
1871–72Unnamed storm · 1872Southwest Indian23.3°S, 53.0°ENot recorded
1868–69Unnamed storm · 1869Southwest Indian11.1°S, 72.6°ENot recorded
1857–58Unnamed storm · 1858Southwest Indian12.3°S, 48.1°ENot recorded

Reached peak wind on April 1

6 storms recorded their highest wind on this date, as the responsible agency measured it.

SeasonStormOceanPeak windLowest pressure
1977–78Cyclone AlbyAustralian region110 kt (127 mph), 10-minute, BoM930 hPa (BoM)
1997–98Cyclone ZumanSouth Pacific80 kt (92 mph), 10-minute, FMS955 hPa (FMS)
1992–93Cyclone PremaSouth Pacific60 kt (69 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ975 hPa (MetService NZ)
1971–72Cyclone EmilyAustralian region65 kt (75 mph), 1-minute, JTWC942 hPa (BoM)
1957–58Unnamed cyclone · 1958Australian region70 kt (81 mph), 1-minute, JTWC968 hPa (BoM)
1988–89Cyclone KerrySouth Pacific50 kt (58 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ985 hPa (MetService NZ)

Ended on April 1

21 storms had their last recorded position on this date.

SeasonStormOceanLast positionDates
2016–17Cyclone DebbieAustralian region29.2°S, 159.2°EMar 23 to Apr 1, 2017
1982Typhoon NelsonWestern Pacific13.1°N, 112.6°EMar 18 to Apr 1, 1982
2018–19Cyclone JoaninhaSouthwest Indian28.1°S, 70.4°EMar 18 to Apr 1, 2019
1988–89Cyclone NedAustralian region34.5°S, 120.8°EMar 24 to Apr 1, 1989
2023–24Cyclone GamaneSouthwest Indian16.1°S, 51.2°EMar 21 to Apr 1, 2024
1988–89Cyclone JinaboSouthwest Indian32.6°S, 53.8°EMar 21 to Apr 1, 1989
2004–05Cyclone HennieSouthwest Indian36.7°S, 86.7°EMar 19 to Apr 1, 2005
1963–64Storm KatieAustralian region32.9°S, 119.3°EMar 23 to Apr 1, 1964
1972–73Cyclone PaulaAustralian region → Southwest Indian14.0°S, 86.5°EMar 25 to Apr 1, 1973
2022Unnamed tropical storm · 2022Western Pacific15.2°N, 104.9°EMar 29 to Apr 1, 2022
Show 11 more storms
SeasonStormOceanLast positionDates
1922–23Unnamed storm · 1923Australian region15.0°S, 133.7°EMar 20 to Apr 1, 1923
1969–70Storm LouiseSouthwest Indian35.5°S, 69.2°EMar 20 to Apr 1, 1970
1954–55Unnamed storm · 1955Southwest Indian20.5°S, 64.9°EMar 28 to Apr 1, 1955
1949–50Unnamed storm · 1950South Pacific28.0°S, 179.8°WMar 28 to Apr 1, 1950
1926–27Unnamed storm · 1927Australian region30.5°S, 110.0°EMar 29 to Apr 1, 1927
1956–57Unnamed storm · 1957South Pacific29.0°S, 174.4°WMar 26 to Apr 1, 1957
1947–48Unnamed storm · 1948Southwest Indian25.8°S, 59.1°EMar 27 to Apr 1, 1948
1941–42Unnamed storm · 1942Southwest Indian21.1°S, 68.2°EMar 25 to Apr 1, 1942
1926–27Unnamed storm · 1927Australian region34.9°S, 114.1°EMar 26 to Apr 1, 1927
1878–79Unnamed storm · 1879Southwest Indian32.4°S, 60.9°EMar 20 to Apr 1, 1879
1873–74Unnamed storm · 1874Southwest Indian28.8°S, 62.1°EMar 21 to Apr 1, 1874

Also active on April 1

87 more storms were active on this date, the most notable first. Storms listed above are not repeated.

SeasonStormOceanDatesPeak
2015Typhoon MaysakWestern PacificMar 25 to Apr 7, 2015105 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1999–00Cyclone HudahAustralian region → Southwest IndianMar 22 to Apr 9, 2000120 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1994–95Cyclone ChloeAustralian regionMar 29 to Apr 9, 1995120 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1998–99Cyclone EvrinaAustralian region → Southwest IndianMar 25 to Apr 10, 1999110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1993–94Cyclone NadiaSouthwest IndianMar 16 to Apr 2, 199495 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2018Typhoon JelawatWestern PacificMar 23 to Apr 2, 2018105 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1988–89Cyclone AivuAustralian regionMar 29 to Apr 5, 1989110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2022–23Cyclone HermanAustralian regionMar 27 to Apr 4, 2023115 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1994–95Cyclone MarleneSouthwest IndianMar 28 to Apr 11, 1995100 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1974–75Cyclone BeverleyAustralian regionMar 22 to Apr 3, 1975110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2006–07Cyclone JayaSouthwest IndianMar 26 to Apr 8, 2007100 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1984–85Cyclone SandyAustralian regionMar 19 to Apr 3, 1985105 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1961Typhoon TessWestern PacificMar 22 to Apr 2, 1961130 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2021–22Cyclone HalimaSouthwest IndianMar 20 to Apr 7, 2022110 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1995–96Cyclone BetiSouth PacificMar 19 to Apr 2, 199690 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
1967Typhoon VioletWestern PacificMar 31 to Apr 12, 1967120 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2024–25Cyclone CourtneyAustralian region → Southwest IndianMar 22 to Apr 3, 2025110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1993–94Cyclone OdilleAustralian region → Southwest IndianMar 26 to Apr 17, 199495 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1982–83Cyclone TomasiSouth PacificMar 27 to Apr 5, 1983100 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1956Typhoon SarahWestern PacificMar 21 to Apr 5, 1956125 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2001–02Cyclone IkalaSouthwest IndianMar 21 to Apr 3, 200290 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1988–89Cyclone KrisySouthwest IndianMar 28 to Apr 11, 198982 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1985–86Cyclone JefotraAustralian region → Southwest IndianMar 25 to Apr 5, 198672 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1981–82Cyclone BernieAustralian region → South PacificMar 31 to Apr 14, 1982100 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2007Typhoon Kong-ReyWestern PacificMar 30 to Apr 6, 200780 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
Show 62 more storms
SeasonStormOceanDatesPeak
1982–83Cyclone SarahSouth PacificMar 22 to Apr 3, 198390 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1946Typhoon BarbaraWestern PacificMar 27 to Apr 7, 1946100 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1990–91Cyclone FatimaAustralian region → Southwest Indian → Australian regionMar 20 to Apr 2, 199172 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2009–10Cyclone PaulAustralian regionMar 24 to Apr 2, 201070 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1994Tropical storm OwenWestern PacificMar 28 to Apr 9, 199460 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1999–00Cyclone TessiAustralian regionMar 31 to Apr 3, 200070 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2010–11Cyclone BuneSouth PacificMar 22 to Apr 2, 201170 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
1982Typhoon OdessaWestern PacificMar 28 to Apr 4, 198275 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1984–85Cyclone TanyaAustralian regionMar 27 to Apr 4, 198555 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1987–88Cyclone HelySouthwest IndianMar 16 to Apr 2, 198852 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2004–05Cyclone IsangSouthwest IndianMar 29 to Apr 8, 200563 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1999–00Cyclone VaughanSouth Pacific → Australian regionMar 28 to Apr 7, 200060 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2017–18Cyclone IrisSouth Pacific → Australian regionMar 22 to Apr 9, 201855 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1968–69Cyclone LeonieAustralian regionMar 28 to Apr 7, 196940 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1996Tropical storm AnnWestern PacificMar 29 to Apr 11, 199635 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1993–94Tropical depression UshaAustralian region → South PacificMar 22 to Apr 4, 199430 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
2017–18Cyclone JosieSouth PacificMar 30 to Apr 4, 201840 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
1993–94Cyclone TimAustralian regionMar 28 to Apr 3, 199435 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1980–81Cyclone KlaraSouthwest IndianMar 28 to Apr 8, 198140 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2010–11Unnamed cyclone · 2011Australian regionMar 29 to Apr 5, 201140 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1963–64Storm HenriettaSouth Pacific → Australian region → South PacificMar 28 to Apr 10, 1964Not recorded
1965–66Storm ShirleyAustralian regionMar 28 to Apr 4, 1966Not recorded
1968–69Unnamed cyclone · 1969South PacificMar 31 to Apr 3, 196940 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1964–65Storm RuthAustralian region → Southwest IndianMar 23 to Apr 3, 1965Not recorded
1966–67Storm GlendaAustralian region → South Pacific → Australian region → South PacificMar 26 to Apr 6, 1967Not recorded
2019–20Unnamed tropical depression · 2020Australian regionMar 31 to Apr 3, 202030 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1972Unnamed tropical depression · 1972Western PacificMar 30 to Apr 7, 197230 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1990–91Unnamed tropical depression · 1991Southwest IndianMar 30 to Apr 3, 199128 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2021–22Unnamed tropical depression · 2022Australian regionMar 30 to Apr 3, 202225 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1954–55Unnamed storm · 1955South Pacific → Australian region → South Pacific → Australian regionMar 21 to Apr 7, 1955Not recorded
1967–68Storm MoniqueSouthwest IndianMar 26 to Apr 3, 1968Not recorded
1963–64Storm IngridSouthwest IndianMar 29 to Apr 3, 1964Not recorded
1961–62Storm MaudSouthwest IndianMar 30 to Apr 11, 1962Not recorded
1939–40Unnamed storm · 1940Australian regionMar 30 to Apr 7, 1940Not recorded
1978–79Unnamed storm · 1979South PacificMar 30 to Apr 3, 1979Not recorded
1958–59Unnamed storm · 1959Southwest IndianMar 22 to Apr 7, 1959Not recorded
1948–49Unnamed storm · 1949Southwest IndianMar 28 to Apr 5, 1949Not recorded
1914–15Unnamed storm · 1915Southwest IndianMar 30 to Apr 2, 1915Not recorded
1904–05Unnamed storm · 1905Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 11, 1905Not recorded
1902–03Unnamed storm · 1903Southwest IndianMar 20 to Apr 5, 1903Not recorded
1897–98Unnamed storm · 1898Australian regionMar 27 to Apr 2, 1898Not recorded
1857–58Unnamed storm · 1858Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 3, 1858Not recorded
1926–27Unnamed storm · 1927Australian regionMar 29 to Apr 2, 1927Not recorded
1962–63Unnamed storm · 1963Australian region → South PacificMar 30 to Apr 6, 1963Not recorded
1945–46Unnamed storm · 1946Australian regionMar 31 to Apr 4, 1946Not recorded
1963Unnamed storm · 1963Western PacificMar 30 to Apr 7, 1963Not recorded
1959–60Unnamed storm · 1960Southwest IndianMar 30 to Apr 7, 1960Not recorded
1955–56Unnamed storm · 1956Southwest IndianMar 26 to Apr 2, 1956Not recorded
1944–45Unnamed storm · 1945Southwest IndianMar 28 to Apr 9, 1945Not recorded
1931–32Unnamed storm · 1932Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian regionMar 31 to Apr 7, 1932Not recorded
1921–22Unnamed storm · 1922Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 6, 1922Not recorded
1919–20Unnamed storm · 1920Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 3, 1920Not recorded
1919–20Unnamed storm · 1920Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 8, 1920Not recorded
1917–18Unnamed storm · 1918Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 5, 1918Not recorded
1905–06Unnamed storm · 1906Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 5, 1906Not recorded
1903–04Unnamed storm · 1904Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 4, 1904Not recorded
1885–86Unnamed storm · 1886Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 9, 1886Not recorded
1871–72Unnamed storm · 1872Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 3, 1872Not recorded
1868–69Unnamed storm · 1869Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 3, 1869Not recorded
1865–66Unnamed storm · 1866Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 5, 1866Not recorded
1860–61Unnamed storm · 1861Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 5, 1861Not recorded
1855–56Unnamed storm · 1856Southwest IndianMar 31 to Apr 2, 1856Not recorded

Questions about April 1

What is the strongest storm on record on April 1?

Of the storms active on April 1, Typhoon Maysak (2015) had the highest peak wind recorded by a U.S. agency: 150 kt (173 mph), 1-minute sustained (JTWC). That is the storm's peak over its whole life, which may fall on another day. Agencies that average wind over 10 minutes report lower numbers for the same storm.

Has a storm ever made landfall on April 1?

Yes. 17 storms on record came ashore on April 1. The most recent was Cyclone Hellen (2014): coast crossing (estimated) near 16.2°S, 44.5°E. Some coast crossings are estimated from the track, and each one is labelled.

How many storms were active on April 1?

161 storms on record were active on April 1, in 93 different years from 1856 to 2025. The count uses calendar dates in UTC and covers every ocean basin in NOAA's IBTrACS archive and the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2.

Replay every April 1 storm on its track. See the whole track, the wind at each step and the agency that measured it, on your phone.

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Sources. Storm tracks and events from NOAA's best-track archives, exactly as the Hurricane Calendar app shows them. Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Each wind speed keeps the agency that recorded it and its averaging period; nothing is converted between agencies. A missing value is shown as not recorded, never as zero. Storms that may still have been active when the archive was updated are left out.