Hurricane Calendar · On this day
Hurricanes on March 31 in history (1842 to 2026)
148 storms on record were active on March 31 between 1856 and 2025. On this date 22 formed, 8 reached their peak recorded wind, 10 came ashore and 24 ended. The strongest storm active on March 31 was Typhoon Maysak (2015), with a peak 1-minute sustained wind of 150 kt (173 mph), recorded by JTWC.
Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm as hurricanes, named by region. Archive of September 29, 2026.
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Cyclone Herman (2022–23)
Peak recorded wind: March 31, 2023, 00:00 UTC. Peak: 115 kt · 10-minute (BoM). Australian region, Mar 27 to Apr 4, 2023.
In Hurricane Calendar, replay Herman along its recorded track, with the wind at each step and the agency that measured it.
Came ashore on March 31
10 storms, most recent first. Recorded landfalls come from the National Hurricane Center's best track; elsewhere a coast crossing is estimated from the track and labelled.
| Year | Storm | Ocean | Where and when | Wind at landfall | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Cyclone Hellen | Southwest Indian | Coast crossing (estimated) near 15.9°S, 45.8°E March 31, 2014, 18:00 UTC | 35 kt (40 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France | Estimated from the track |
| 2011 | Unnamed cyclone · 2011 | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 11.2°S, 130.9°E March 31, 2011, 03:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 2010 | Cyclone Paul | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 14.1°S, 136.3°E March 31, 2010, 15:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1998 | Cyclone Zuman | South Pacific | Coast crossing (estimated) near 14.9°S, 167.0°E March 31, 1998, 18:00 UTC | 75 kt (86 mph), 10-minute, FMS | Estimated from the track |
| 1985 | Cyclone Tanya | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 13.8°S, 143.7°E March 31, 1985, 21:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1956 | Unnamed cyclone · 1956 | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 40.9°S, 146.8°E March 31, 1956, 15:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1949 | Unnamed storm · 1949 | Southwest Indian | Coast crossing (estimated) near 12.3°S, 49.5°E March 31, 1949, 21:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1923 | Unnamed storm · 1923 | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 14.1°S, 137.3°E March 31, 1923, 15:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1923 | Unnamed storm · 1923 | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 14.6°S, 135.6°E March 31, 1923, 03:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1915 | Unnamed storm · 1915 | Southwest Indian | Coast crossing (estimated) near 14.0°S, 50.3°E March 31, 1915, 21:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
Formed on March 31
22 storms had their first recorded position on this date.
| Season | Storm | Ocean | First position | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Typhoon Violet | Western Pacific | 4.0°N, 150.5°E | 120 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1981–82 | Cyclone Bernie | Australian region → South Pacific | 3.2°S, 159.2°E | 100 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1999–00 | Cyclone Tessi | Australian region | 14.4°S, 155.7°E | 70 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1957–58 | Unnamed cyclone · 1958 | Australian region | 17.4°S, 150.8°E | 70 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1968–69 | Unnamed cyclone · 1969 | South Pacific | 14.7°S, 160.2°E | 40 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 2019–20 | Unnamed tropical depression · 2020 | Australian region | 9.9°S, 145.3°E | 30 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1904–05 | Unnamed storm · 1905 | Southwest Indian | 12.4°S, 56.7°E | Not recorded |
| 1857–58 | Unnamed storm · 1858 | Southwest Indian | 12.3°S, 47.6°E | Not recorded |
| 1945–46 | Unnamed storm · 1946 | Australian region | 15.0°S, 154.7°E | Not recorded |
| 1931–32 | Unnamed storm · 1932 | Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region | 8.9°S, 100.4°E | Not recorded |
| 1921–22 | Unnamed storm · 1922 | Southwest Indian | 13.1°S, 65.8°E | Not recorded |
| 1919–20 | Unnamed storm · 1920 | Southwest Indian | 10.8°S, 52.7°E | Not recorded |
| 1919–20 | Unnamed storm · 1920 | Southwest Indian | 11.0°S, 61.5°E | Not recorded |
| 1917–18 | Unnamed storm · 1918 | Southwest Indian | 12.9°S, 64.0°E | Not recorded |
| 1905–06 | Unnamed storm · 1906 | Southwest Indian | 14.3°S, 65.8°E | Not recorded |
Show 7 more storms
| Season | Storm | Ocean | First position | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1903–04 | Unnamed storm · 1904 | Southwest Indian | 13.7°S, 68.2°E | Not recorded |
| 1885–86 | Unnamed storm · 1886 | Southwest Indian | 12.3°S, 64.3°E | Not recorded |
| 1871–72 | Unnamed storm · 1872 | Southwest Indian | 23.5°S, 53.2°E | Not recorded |
| 1868–69 | Unnamed storm · 1869 | Southwest Indian | 11.2°S, 72.6°E | Not recorded |
| 1865–66 | Unnamed storm · 1866 | Southwest Indian | 10.8°S, 81.6°E | Not recorded |
| 1860–61 | Unnamed storm · 1861 | Southwest Indian | 7.0°S, 84.7°E | Not recorded |
| 1855–56 | Unnamed storm · 1856 | Southwest Indian | 15.8°S, 59.6°E | Not recorded |
Reached peak wind on March 31
8 storms recorded their highest wind on this date, as the responsible agency measured it.
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Peak wind | Lowest pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Typhoon Maysak | Western Pacific | 105 kt (121 mph), 10-minute, JMA | 910 hPa (JMA) |
| 1998–99 | Cyclone Evrina | Australian region → Southwest Indian | 110 kt (127 mph), 10-minute, BoM | 920 hPa (BoM) |
| 2022–23 | Cyclone Herman | Australian region | 115 kt (132 mph), 10-minute, BoM | 930 hPa (BoM) |
| 2006–07 | Cyclone Jaya | Southwest Indian | 100 kt (115 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France | 935 hPa (Météo-France) |
| 1982–83 | Cyclone Tomasi | South Pacific | 100 kt (115 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ | 925 hPa (MetService NZ) |
| 1968–69 | Cyclone Leonie | Australian region | 40 kt (46 mph), 1-minute, JTWC | 990 hPa (BoM) |
| 2017–18 | Cyclone Josie | South Pacific | 40 kt (46 mph), 10-minute, FMS | 993 hPa (FMS) |
| 1972 | Unnamed tropical depression · 1972 | Western Pacific | 30 kt (35 mph), 1-minute, JTWC | Not recorded |
Ended on March 31
24 storms had their last recorded position on this date.
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Last position | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–06 | Cyclone Glenda | Australian region | 24.6°S, 114.8°E | Mar 22 to 31, 2006 |
| 1978–79 | Cyclone Meli | South Pacific | 40.0°S, 160.0°W | Mar 24 to 31, 1979 |
| 1997–98 | Cyclone Yali | South Pacific → Australian region → South Pacific | 68.5°S, 161.0°E | Mar 17 to 31, 1998 |
| 1990–91 | Cyclone Errol | Australian region | 18.2°S, 90.2°E | Mar 23 to 31, 1991 |
| 1973–74 | Cyclone Jenny | Australian region | 22.6°S, 109.1°E | Mar 17 to 31, 1974 |
| 1997–98 | Cyclone Nathan | Australian region | 13.6°S, 144.9°E | Mar 19 to 31, 1998 |
| 1977 | Tropical storm Patsy | Western Pacific | 9.3°N, 151.3°E | Mar 23 to 31, 1977 |
| 1955–56 | Unnamed cyclone · 1956 | Australian region | 43.5°S, 150.0°E | Mar 24 to 31, 1956 |
| 2007–08 | Cyclone Lola | Southwest Indian | 27.3°S, 74.1°E | Mar 18 to 31, 2008 |
| 1978–79 | Tropical depression Helios | Southwest Indian | 25.0°S, 62.0°E | Mar 23 to 31, 1979 |
Show 14 more storms
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Last position | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022–23 | Unnamed cyclone · 2023 | Southwest Indian | 15.1°S, 54.2°E | Mar 25 to 31, 2023 |
| 1979–80 | Unnamed cyclone · 1980 | Australian region | 10.5°S, 133.2°E | Mar 27 to 31, 1980 |
| 1980–81 | Unnamed cyclone · 1981 | South Pacific | 31.0°S, 163.0°W | Mar 27 to 31, 1981 |
| 1953–54 | Unnamed storm · 1954 | Southwest Indian | 12.0°S, 47.2°E | Mar 26 to 31, 1954 |
| 1922–23 | Unnamed storm · 1923 | Australian region | 15.8°S, 135.1°E | Mar 24 to 31, 1923 |
| 1937–38 | Unnamed storm · 1938 | Australian region | 27.9°S, 158.5°E | Mar 22 to 31, 1938 |
| 1950–51 | Unnamed storm · 1951 | Australian region → South Pacific | 23.7°S, 162.5°E | Mar 23 to 31, 1951 |
| 1966–67 | Unnamed storm · 1967 | South Pacific → Australian region → South Pacific | 26.0°S, 162.0°E | Mar 27 to 31, 1967 |
| 1964–65 | Unnamed storm · 1965 | South Pacific | 20.6°S, 171.3°E | Mar 29 to 31, 1965 |
| 1957–58 | Unnamed storm · 1958 | Australian region | 14.2°S, 96.7°E | Mar 29 to 31, 1958 |
| 1920–21 | Unnamed storm · 1921 | Australian region | 12.0°S, 146.9°E | Mar 30 to 31, 1921 |
| 1911–12 | Unnamed storm · 1912 | Southwest Indian → Australian region | 15.4°S, 103.0°E | Mar 21 to 31, 1912 |
| 1910–11 | Unnamed storm · 1911 | Southwest Indian | 24.2°S, 58.0°E | Mar 21 to 31, 1911 |
| 1907 | Unnamed storm · 1907 | Western Pacific | 13.0°N, 137.6°E | Mar 26 to 31, 1907 |
Also active on March 31
86 more storms were active on this date, the most notable first. Storms listed above are not repeated.
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Dates | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016–17 | Cyclone Debbie | Australian region | Mar 23 to Apr 1, 2017 | 95 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2002–03 | Cyclone Inigo | Australian region | Mar 29 to Apr 8, 2003 | 125 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1999–00 | Cyclone Hudah | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Mar 22 to Apr 9, 2000 | 120 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1994–95 | Cyclone Chloe | Australian region | Mar 29 to Apr 9, 1995 | 120 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1993–94 | Cyclone Nadia | Southwest Indian | Mar 16 to Apr 2, 1994 | 95 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2018 | Typhoon Jelawat | Western Pacific | Mar 23 to Apr 2, 2018 | 105 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1988–89 | Cyclone Aivu | Australian region | Mar 29 to Apr 5, 1989 | 110 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1994–95 | Cyclone Marlene | Southwest Indian | Mar 28 to Apr 11, 1995 | 100 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1974–75 | Cyclone Beverley | Australian region | Mar 22 to Apr 3, 1975 | 110 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1984–85 | Cyclone Sandy | Australian region | Mar 19 to Apr 3, 1985 | 105 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1961 | Typhoon Tess | Western Pacific | Mar 22 to Apr 2, 1961 | 130 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 2021–22 | Cyclone Halima | Southwest Indian | Mar 20 to Apr 7, 2022 | 110 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1995–96 | Cyclone Beti | South Pacific | Mar 19 to Apr 2, 1996 | 90 kt · 10-minute (FMS) |
| 1982 | Typhoon Nelson | Western Pacific | Mar 18 to Apr 1, 1982 | 100 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2024–25 | Cyclone Courtney | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Mar 22 to Apr 3, 2025 | 110 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2018–19 | Cyclone Joaninha | Southwest Indian | Mar 18 to Apr 1, 2019 | 100 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1988–89 | Cyclone Ned | Australian region | Mar 24 to Apr 1, 1989 | 100 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1977–78 | Cyclone Alby | Australian region | Mar 27 to Apr 5, 1978 | 110 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1993–94 | Cyclone Odille | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Mar 26 to Apr 17, 1994 | 95 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1956 | Typhoon Sarah | Western Pacific | Mar 21 to Apr 5, 1956 | 125 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 2001–02 | Cyclone Ikala | Southwest Indian | Mar 21 to Apr 3, 2002 | 90 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1992–93 | Cyclone Prema | South Pacific | Mar 24 to Apr 6, 1993 | 60 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ) |
| 1988–89 | Cyclone Krisy | Southwest Indian | Mar 28 to Apr 11, 1989 | 82 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1985–86 | Cyclone Jefotra | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Mar 25 to Apr 5, 1986 | 72 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2007 | Typhoon Kong-Rey | Western Pacific | Mar 30 to Apr 6, 2007 | 80 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
Show 61 more storms
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Dates | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023–24 | Cyclone Gamane | Southwest Indian | Mar 21 to Apr 1, 2024 | 75 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1982–83 | Cyclone Sarah | South Pacific | Mar 22 to Apr 3, 1983 | 90 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ) |
| 1946 | Typhoon Barbara | Western Pacific | Mar 27 to Apr 7, 1946 | 100 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1971–72 | Cyclone Emily | Australian region | Mar 27 to Apr 4, 1972 | 65 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1990–91 | Cyclone Fatima | Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region | Mar 20 to Apr 2, 1991 | 72 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1974–75 | Cyclone Betty | South Pacific | Mar 30 to Apr 12, 1975 | 70 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ) |
| 1994 | Tropical storm Owen | Western Pacific | Mar 28 to Apr 9, 1994 | 60 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2010–11 | Cyclone Bune | South Pacific | Mar 22 to Apr 2, 2011 | 70 kt · 10-minute (FMS) |
| 1982 | Typhoon Odessa | Western Pacific | Mar 28 to Apr 4, 1982 | 75 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1987–88 | Cyclone Hely | Southwest Indian | Mar 16 to Apr 2, 1988 | 52 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2012 | Tropical storm Pakhar | Western Pacific | Mar 26 to Apr 2, 2012 | 40 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1988–89 | Cyclone Jinabo | Southwest Indian | Mar 21 to Apr 1, 1989 | 62 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2004–05 | Cyclone Isang | Southwest Indian | Mar 29 to Apr 8, 2005 | 63 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2004–05 | Cyclone Hennie | Southwest Indian | Mar 19 to Apr 1, 2005 | 55 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1999–00 | Cyclone Vaughan | South Pacific → Australian region | Mar 28 to Apr 7, 2000 | 60 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2017–18 | Cyclone Iris | South Pacific → Australian region | Mar 22 to Apr 9, 2018 | 55 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1996 | Tropical storm Ann | Western Pacific | Mar 29 to Apr 11, 1996 | 35 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1993–94 | Tropical depression Usha | Australian region → South Pacific | Mar 22 to Apr 4, 1994 | 30 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ) |
| 1988–89 | Cyclone Kerry | South Pacific | Mar 29 to Apr 4, 1989 | 50 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ) |
| 1993–94 | Cyclone Tim | Australian region | Mar 28 to Apr 3, 1994 | 35 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1980–81 | Cyclone Klara | Southwest Indian | Mar 28 to Apr 8, 1981 | 40 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1963–64 | Storm Katie | Australian region | Mar 23 to Apr 1, 1964 | Not recorded |
| 1963–64 | Storm Henrietta | South Pacific → Australian region → South Pacific | Mar 28 to Apr 10, 1964 | Not recorded |
| 1965–66 | Storm Shirley | Australian region | Mar 28 to Apr 4, 1966 | Not recorded |
| 1972–73 | Cyclone Paula | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Mar 25 to Apr 1, 1973 | 35 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2022 | Unnamed tropical storm · 2022 | Western Pacific | Mar 29 to Apr 1, 2022 | 35 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1975–76 | Storm Gladys | Southwest Indian | Mar 27 to Apr 10, 1976 | Not recorded |
| 1964–65 | Storm Ruth | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Mar 23 to Apr 3, 1965 | Not recorded |
| 1966–67 | Storm Glenda | Australian region → South Pacific → Australian region → South Pacific | Mar 26 to Apr 6, 1967 | Not recorded |
| 1990–91 | Unnamed tropical depression · 1991 | Southwest Indian | Mar 30 to Apr 3, 1991 | 28 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2021–22 | Unnamed tropical depression · 2022 | Australian region | Mar 30 to Apr 3, 2022 | 25 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1954–55 | Unnamed storm · 1955 | South Pacific → Australian region → South Pacific → Australian region | Mar 21 to Apr 7, 1955 | Not recorded |
| 1920–21 | Unnamed storm · 1921 | Australian region | Mar 28 to Apr 4, 1921 | Not recorded |
| 1969–70 | Storm Louise | Southwest Indian | Mar 20 to Apr 1, 1970 | Not recorded |
| 1967–68 | Storm Monique | Southwest Indian | Mar 26 to Apr 3, 1968 | Not recorded |
| 1963–64 | Storm Ingrid | Southwest Indian | Mar 29 to Apr 3, 1964 | Not recorded |
| 1961–62 | Storm Maud | Southwest Indian | Mar 30 to Apr 11, 1962 | Not recorded |
| 1939–40 | Unnamed storm · 1940 | Australian region | Mar 30 to Apr 7, 1940 | Not recorded |
| 1978–79 | Unnamed storm · 1979 | South Pacific | Mar 30 to Apr 3, 1979 | Not recorded |
| 1963–64 | Unnamed storm · 1964 | Australian region | Mar 24 to Apr 2, 1964 | Not recorded |
| 1958–59 | Unnamed storm · 1959 | Southwest Indian | Mar 22 to Apr 7, 1959 | Not recorded |
| 1955–56 | Unnamed storm · 1956 | Southwest Indian | Mar 26 to Apr 5, 1956 | Not recorded |
| 1954–55 | Unnamed storm · 1955 | Southwest Indian | Mar 28 to Apr 1, 1955 | Not recorded |
| 1949–50 | Unnamed storm · 1950 | South Pacific | Mar 28 to Apr 1, 1950 | Not recorded |
| 1943–44 | Unnamed storm · 1944 | Southwest Indian | Mar 30 to Apr 5, 1944 | Not recorded |
| 1932–33 | Unnamed storm · 1933 | Southwest Indian | Mar 30 to Apr 8, 1933 | Not recorded |
| 1902–03 | Unnamed storm · 1903 | Southwest Indian | Mar 20 to Apr 5, 1903 | Not recorded |
| 1897–98 | Unnamed storm · 1898 | Australian region | Mar 27 to Apr 2, 1898 | Not recorded |
| 1926–27 | Unnamed storm · 1927 | Australian region | Mar 29 to Apr 2, 1927 | Not recorded |
| 1962–63 | Unnamed storm · 1963 | Australian region → South Pacific | Mar 30 to Apr 6, 1963 | Not recorded |
| 1926–27 | Unnamed storm · 1927 | Australian region | Mar 29 to Apr 1, 1927 | Not recorded |
| 1963 | Unnamed storm · 1963 | Western Pacific | Mar 30 to Apr 7, 1963 | Not recorded |
| 1959–60 | Unnamed storm · 1960 | Southwest Indian | Mar 30 to Apr 7, 1960 | Not recorded |
| 1956–57 | Unnamed storm · 1957 | South Pacific | Mar 26 to Apr 1, 1957 | Not recorded |
| 1955–56 | Unnamed storm · 1956 | Southwest Indian | Mar 26 to Apr 2, 1956 | Not recorded |
| 1947–48 | Unnamed storm · 1948 | Southwest Indian | Mar 27 to Apr 1, 1948 | Not recorded |
| 1944–45 | Unnamed storm · 1945 | Southwest Indian | Mar 28 to Apr 9, 1945 | Not recorded |
| 1941–42 | Unnamed storm · 1942 | Southwest Indian | Mar 25 to Apr 1, 1942 | Not recorded |
| 1926–27 | Unnamed storm · 1927 | Australian region | Mar 26 to Apr 1, 1927 | Not recorded |
| 1878–79 | Unnamed storm · 1879 | Southwest Indian | Mar 20 to Apr 1, 1879 | Not recorded |
| 1873–74 | Unnamed storm · 1874 | Southwest Indian | Mar 21 to Apr 1, 1874 | Not recorded |
Questions about March 31
What is the strongest storm on record on March 31?
Of the storms active on March 31, Typhoon Maysak (2015) had the highest peak wind recorded by a U.S. agency: 150 kt (173 mph), 1-minute sustained (JTWC). That is the storm's peak over its whole life, which may fall on another day. Agencies that average wind over 10 minutes report lower numbers for the same storm.
Has a storm ever made landfall on March 31?
Yes. 10 storms on record came ashore on March 31. The most recent was Cyclone Hellen (2014): coast crossing (estimated) near 15.9°S, 45.8°E. Some coast crossings are estimated from the track, and each one is labelled.
How many storms were active on March 31?
148 storms on record were active on March 31, in 96 different years from 1856 to 2025. The count uses calendar dates in UTC and covers every ocean basin in NOAA's IBTrACS archive and the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2.
Replay every March 31 storm on its track. See the whole track, the wind at each step and the agency that measured it, on your phone.
Get it on Google PlaySources. Storm tracks and events from NOAA's best-track archives, exactly as the Hurricane Calendar app shows them. Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Each wind speed keeps the agency that recorded it and its averaging period; nothing is converted between agencies. A missing value is shown as not recorded, never as zero. Storms that may still have been active when the archive was updated are left out.
- International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) v04r01, all basins (CSV), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Retrieved 2026-09-26.
- HURDAT2 Atlantic hurricane database, 1851-2025 (released 2026-09-12), NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC). Retrieved 2026-09-26.
- HURDAT2 Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database, 1949-2025 (released 2026-09-14), NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC). Retrieved 2026-09-26.