Hurricane Calendar · On this day
Hurricanes on December 20 in history (1842 to 2026)
188 storms on record were active on December 20 between 1861 and 2025. On this date 36 formed, 15 reached their peak recorded wind, 14 came ashore and 18 ended. The strongest storm active on December 20 was Typhoon Paka (1997), with a peak 1-minute sustained wind of 160 kt (184 mph), recorded by NHC.
Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm as hurricanes, named by region. Archive of September 29, 2026.
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Cyclone Tracy (1974–75)
First recorded position: December 20, 1974, 00:00 UTC. Peak: 95 kt · 10-minute (BoM). Australian region, Dec 20 to 26, 1974.
In Hurricane Calendar, replay Tracy along its recorded track, with the wind at each step and the agency that measured it.
Came ashore on December 20
14 storms, most recent first. Recorded landfalls come from the National Hurricane Center's best track; elsewhere a coast crossing is estimated from the track and labelled.
| Year | Storm | Ocean | Where and when | Wind at landfall | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Unnamed tropical depression · 2016 | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 14.7°S, 128.5°E December 20, 2016, 18:00 UTC | 30 kt (35 mph), 10-minute, BoM | Estimated from the track |
| 2003 | Cyclone Debbie | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 11.8°S, 133.6°E December 20, 2003, 12:00 UTC | 60 kt (69 mph), 10-minute, BoM | Estimated from the track |
| 1983 | Cyclone Esther | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 9.0°S, 126.8°E December 20, 1983, 23:00 UTC | 25 kt (29 mph), 10-minute, BoM | Estimated from the track |
| 1981 | Unnamed cyclone · 1981 | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 12.0°S, 137.1°E December 20, 1981, 12:00 UTC | 45 kt (52 mph), 10-minute, BoM | Estimated from the track |
| 1974 | Tropical storm Kit | Western Pacific | Coast crossing (estimated) near 11.2°N, 125.7°E December 20, 1974, 09:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1965 | Tropical storm Gloria | Western Pacific → North Indian | Coast crossing (estimated) near 7.2°N, 100.9°E December 20, 1965, 18:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1959 | Unnamed storm · 1959 | Australian region → South Pacific | Coast crossing (estimated) near 6.6°S, 156.5°E December 20, 1959, 06:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1956 | Unnamed storm · 1956 | Australian region → South Pacific | Coast crossing (estimated) near 17.3°S, 140.8°E December 20, 1956, 18:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1952 | Typhoon Gloria | Western Pacific | Coast crossing (estimated) near 12.2°N, 125.6°E December 20, 1952, 18:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1952 | Unnamed storm · 1952 | Southwest Indian | Coast crossing (estimated) near 23.6°S, 43.3°E December 20, 1952, 12:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1943 | Unnamed storm · 1943 | Western Pacific | Coast crossing (estimated) near 13.7°N, 124.5°E December 20, 1943, 18:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1926 | Unnamed storm · 1926 | Australian region | Coast crossing (estimated) near 16.9°S, 122.3°E December 20, 1926, 06:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1924 | Unnamed storm · 1924 | Western Pacific | Coast crossing (estimated) near 12.0°N, 123.5°E December 20, 1924, 10:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1924 | Unnamed storm · 1924 | Western Pacific | Coast crossing (estimated) near 11.8°N, 124.4°E December 20, 1924, 03:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
| 1899 | Unnamed storm · 1899 | Southwest Indian | Coast crossing (estimated) near 21.5°S, 43.0°E December 20, 1899, 12:00 UTC | Not recorded | Estimated from the track |
Formed on December 20
36 storms had their first recorded position on this date.
| Season | Storm | Ocean | First position | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974–75 | Cyclone Tracy | Australian region | 8.1°S, 135.0°E | 95 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2016 | Typhoon Nock-Ten | Western Pacific | 6.9°N, 145.5°E | 105 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1997–98 | Cyclone Susan | South Pacific | 5.3°S, 171.3°W | 125 kt · 10-minute (FMS) |
| 1989 | Typhoon Jack | Western Pacific | 4.7°N, 155.1°E | 95 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2017 | Typhoon Tembin | Western Pacific | 8.2°N, 134.0°E | 70 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2020–21 | Cyclone Chalane | Southwest Indian | 11.4°S, 64.9°E | 60 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1973–74 | Cyclone Dalida | Australian region → Southwest Indian | 10.0°S, 98.0°E | 80 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1980–81 | Cyclone Edna | Australian region | 10.1°S, 117.4°E | 40 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1978–79 | Unnamed cyclone · 1978 | Southwest Indian | 9.8°S, 87.5°E | 55 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 2011–12 | Unnamed cyclone · 2011 | Australian region → South Pacific | 13.8°S, 155.4°E | 45 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1965–66 | Storm Amanda | Australian region | 9.4°S, 133.9°E | Not recorded |
| 1961–62 | Storm Beryl | Southwest Indian | 18.8°S, 52.2°E | Not recorded |
| 2024 | Unnamed tropical depression · 2024 | North Indian | 13.7°N, 83.5°E | 25 kt · 3-minute (IMD) |
| 1936–37 | Unnamed storm · 1936 | Southwest Indian | 13.1°S, 47.1°E | Not recorded |
| 1931–32 | Unnamed storm · 1931 | Southwest Indian | 16.0°S, 60.3°E | Not recorded |
Show 21 more storms
| Season | Storm | Ocean | First position | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Unnamed storm · 1972 | North Indian | 7.5°N, 83.5°E | Not recorded |
| 1969 | Unnamed storm · 1969 | North Indian | 3.9°N, 91.3°E | Not recorded |
| 1964–65 | Unnamed storm · 1964 | South Pacific | 13.0°S, 176.1°E | Not recorded |
| 1955–56 | Unnamed storm · 1955 | Southwest Indian | 10.5°S, 81.6°E | Not recorded |
| 1940 | Unnamed storm · 1940 | North Indian | 11.0°N, 91.9°E | Not recorded |
| 1938–39 | Unnamed storm · 1938 | Southwest Indian | 7.2°S, 72.0°E | Not recorded |
| 1934–35 | Unnamed storm · 1934 | Southwest Indian | 8.0°S, 71.6°E | Not recorded |
| 1931–32 | Unnamed storm · 1931 | Australian region | 5.7°S, 101.3°E | Not recorded |
| 1930 | Unnamed storm · 1930 | North Indian | 10.0°N, 92.1°E | Not recorded |
| 1930–31 | Unnamed storm · 1930 | Southwest Indian | 19.2°S, 46.2°E | Not recorded |
| 1928–29 | Unnamed storm · 1928 | Australian region | 6.8°S, 96.3°E | Not recorded |
| 1921–22 | Unnamed storm · 1921 | Southwest Indian | 14.8°S, 68.8°E | Not recorded |
| 1920–21 | Unnamed storm · 1920 | Southwest Indian | 13.1°S, 72.5°E | Not recorded |
| 1907–08 | Unnamed storm · 1907 | Southwest Indian | 18.3°S, 52.1°E | Not recorded |
| 1906–07 | Unnamed storm · 1906 | Southwest Indian | 17.5°S, 60.2°E | Not recorded |
| 1905–06 | Unnamed storm · 1905 | Southwest Indian | 18.3°S, 53.5°E | Not recorded |
| 1902–03 | Unnamed storm · 1902 | Southwest Indian | 16.8°S, 60.0°E | Not recorded |
| 1885–86 | Unnamed storm · 1885 | Southwest Indian | 10.0°S, 68.0°E | Not recorded |
| 1879–80 | Unnamed storm · 1879 | Southwest Indian | 15.2°S, 54.4°E | Not recorded |
| 1861–62 | Unnamed storm · 1861 | Southwest Indian | 5.5°S, 86.7°E | Not recorded |
| 1861–62 | Unnamed storm · 1861 | Southwest Indian | 11.0°S, 68.3°E | Not recorded |
Reached peak wind on December 20
15 storms recorded their highest wind on this date, as the responsible agency measured it.
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Peak wind | Lowest pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–07 | Cyclone Bondo | Southwest Indian | 110 kt (127 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France | 930 hPa (Météo-France) |
| 2013–14 | Cyclone Bruce | Australian region → Southwest Indian | 120 kt (138 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France | 920 hPa (Météo-France) |
| 1953 | Typhoon Doris | Western Pacific | 150 kt (173 mph), 1-minute, JTWC | 935 hPa (JMA) |
| 1989–90 | Cyclone Alibera | Southwest Indian | 72 kt (83 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France | 954 hPa (Météo-France) |
| 1994 | Typhoon Axel | Western Pacific | 85 kt (98 mph), 10-minute, JMA | 950 hPa (JMA) |
| 1985 | Typhoon Hope | Western Pacific | 90 kt (104 mph), 10-minute, JMA | 950 hPa (JMA) |
| 1984 | Hurricane Lili | Atlantic | 70 kt (81 mph), 1-minute, NHC | 980 hPa (NHC) |
| 1983–84 | Cyclone Esther | Australian region | 50 kt (58 mph), 10-minute, BoM | 990 hPa (BoM) |
| 2020 | Tropical storm Krovanh | Western Pacific → North Indian | 35 kt (40 mph), 10-minute, JMA | 1000 hPa (JMA) |
| 2010 | Tropical storm Omeka | Central Pacific → Western Pacific → Central Pacific | 45 kt (52 mph), 1-minute, NHC | 997 hPa (NHC) |
| 1969 | Tropical storm Marie | Western Pacific | 50 kt (58 mph), 1-minute, JTWC | 995 hPa (JMA) |
| 1981–82 | Unnamed cyclone · 1981 | Australian region | 45 kt (52 mph), 10-minute, BoM | 988 hPa (BoM) |
| 2016–17 | Unnamed tropical depression · 2016 | Australian region | 30 kt (35 mph), 10-minute, BoM | 994 hPa (BoM) |
| 1987–88 | Unnamed cyclone · 1987 | South Pacific | 35 kt (40 mph), 1-minute, JTWC | Not recorded |
| 2024 | Unnamed tropical depression · 2024 | North Indian | 25 kt (29 mph), 3-minute, IMD | 1002 hPa (IMD) |
Ended on December 20
18 storms had their last recorded position on this date.
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Last position | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994–95 | Cyclone Annette | Australian region | 32.4°S, 130.8°E | Dec 10 to 20, 1994 |
| 1987 | Typhoon Phyllis | Western Pacific | 10.0°N, 111.5°E | Dec 9 to 20, 1987 |
| 1960 | Typhoon Phyllis | Western Pacific | 19.0°N, 134.4°E | Dec 11 to 20, 1960 |
| 1952 | Tropical storm Faye | Western Pacific | 12.3°N, 111.1°E | Dec 13 to 20, 1952 |
| 2006 | Tropical storm Trami | Western Pacific | 12.8°N, 123.9°E | Dec 15 to 20, 2006 |
| 2004 | Tropical storm Talas | Western Pacific | 19.8°N, 133.0°E | Dec 9 to 20, 2004 |
| 2010–11 | Unnamed tropical depression · 2010 | Australian region | 29.7°S, 109.2°E | Dec 15 to 20, 2010 |
| 1980 | Unnamed cyclone · 1980 | North Indian | 10.9°N, 68.8°E | Dec 10 to 20, 1980 |
| 1982–83 | Tropical depression Clera | Southwest Indian | 11.6°S, 58.5°E | Dec 19 to 20, 1982 |
| 1993 | Unnamed tropical depression · 1993 | North Indian | 11.0°N, 80.0°E | Dec 19 to 20, 1993 |
Show 8 more storms
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Last position | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917–18 | Unnamed storm · 1917 | Australian region | 22.3°S, 123.2°E | Dec 17 to 20, 1917 |
| 1904–05 | Unnamed storm · 1904 | Southwest Indian | 15.9°S, 39.4°E | Dec 11 to 20, 1904 |
| 1972 | Unnamed storm · 1972 | North Indian | 8.3°N, 82.4°E | Dec 20, 1972 |
| 1967–68 | Unnamed storm · 1967 | South Pacific | 29.0°S, 148.0°W | Dec 14 to 20, 1967 |
| 1952–53 | Unnamed storm · 1952 | Southwest Indian | 24.0°S, 55.1°E | Dec 15 to 20, 1952 |
| 1925 | Unnamed storm · 1925 | Western Pacific | 15.0°N, 131.1°E | Dec 14 to 20, 1925 |
| 1925 | Unnamed storm · 1925 | North Indian | 12.9°N, 86.9°E | Dec 19 to 20, 1925 |
| 1911–12 | Unnamed storm · 1911 | Southwest Indian | 15.6°S, 43.4°E | Dec 18 to 20, 1911 |
Also active on December 20
110 more storms were active on this date, the most notable first. Storms listed above are not repeated.
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Dates | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Typhoon Paka | Central Pacific → Western Pacific | Nov 28 to Dec 23, 1997 | 100 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2021 | Typhoon Rai | Western Pacific | Dec 11 to 21, 2021 | 105 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2019 | Typhoon Phanfone | Western Pacific | Dec 19 to 29, 2019 | 80 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1971–72 | Cyclone Althea | Australian region → South Pacific | Dec 19 to 30, 1971 | 90 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1993 | Tropical storm Nell | Western Pacific | Dec 18, 1993 to Jan 1, 1994 | 60 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1959 | Typhoon Gilda | Western Pacific | Dec 11 to 22, 1959 | 150 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 2020–21 | Cyclone Yasa | South Pacific | Dec 11 to 21, 2020 | 125 kt · 10-minute (FMS) |
| 2001 | Typhoon Faxai | Western Pacific | Dec 13 to 26, 2001 | 105 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2009–10 | Cyclone Laurence | Australian region | Dec 8 to 23, 2009 | 110 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2022–23 | Cyclone Darian | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 12, 2022 to Jan 2, 2023 | 125 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2012–13 | Cyclone Evan | South Pacific | Dec 10 to 27, 2012 | 100 kt · 10-minute (FMS) |
| 1981 | Typhoon Kit | Western Pacific | Dec 9 to 22, 1981 | 100 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1990 | Typhoon Russ | Western Pacific | Dec 13 to 24, 1990 | 100 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2018–19 | Cyclone Cilida | Southwest Indian | Dec 16 to 28, 2018 | 115 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1963 | Typhoon Susan | Western Pacific | Dec 18 to 29, 1963 | 135 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1979–80 | Cyclone Claudette | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 9 to 28, 1979 | 110 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2013–14 | Cyclone Amara | Southwest Indian | Dec 14 to 28, 2013 | 110 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2008–09 | Cyclone Billy | Australian region | Dec 16, 2008 to Jan 4, 2009 | 95 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1976–77 | Cyclone Ted | Australian region | Dec 15 to 21, 1976 | 100 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2018–19 | Cyclone Kenanga | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 14 to 24, 2018 | 40 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1977 | Typhoon Mary | Western Pacific | Dec 18, 1977 to Jan 8, 1978 | 85 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1990–91 | Cyclone Joy | South Pacific → Australian region | Dec 15 to 27, 1990 | 90 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1986 | Typhoon Marge | Western Pacific | Dec 9 to 25, 1986 | 85 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1980–81 | Cyclone Carol | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 13 to 24, 1980 | 110 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2025–26 | Cyclone Grant | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 18, 2025 to Jan 6, 2026 | 119 kt · 1-minute (Real-time) |
Show 85 more storms
| Season | Storm | Ocean | Dates | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981–82 | Cyclone Gyan | South Pacific | Dec 18 to 29, 1981 | 100 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ) |
| 1996–97 | Cyclone Fergus | South Pacific → Australian region → South Pacific | Dec 19, 1996 to Jan 1, 1997 | 80 kt · 10-minute (FMS) |
| 1986 | Typhoon Norris | Western Pacific | Dec 19, 1986 to Jan 3, 1987 | 85 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1978–79 | Cyclone Angele | Southwest Indian | Dec 13, 1978 to Jan 5, 1979 | 82 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1984–85 | Cyclone Frank | Australian region | Dec 19 to 28, 1984 | 85 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2018–19 | Cyclone Owen | Australian region | Nov 30 to Dec 22, 2018 | 85 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1983–84 | Cyclone Bakoly | Southwest Indian | Dec 19 to 31, 1983 | 92 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1991–92 | Cyclone Alexandra | Southwest Indian | Dec 17 to 29, 1991 | 56 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1981–82 | Cyclone Benedicte | Southwest Indian | Dec 17 to 25, 1981 | 72 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1995–96 | Cyclone Gertie | Australian region → South Pacific | Dec 14 to 24, 1995 | 75 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1989–90 | Cyclone Felicity | Australian region → South Pacific | Dec 12 to 22, 1989 | 75 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1993–94 | Cyclone Cecilia | Southwest Indian | Dec 11 to 21, 1993 | 55 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2003–04 | Cyclone Cela | Southwest Indian | Dec 4 to 22, 2003 | 65 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1996 | Tropical storm Fern | Western Pacific | Dec 17 to 30, 1996 | 60 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1986–87 | Cyclone Patsy | South Pacific | Dec 12 to 22, 1986 | 60 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ) |
| 2019–20 | Cyclone Calvinia | Southwest Indian | Dec 17, 2019 to Jan 3, 2020 | 65 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1988–89 | Cyclone Eseta | South Pacific | Dec 17 to 28, 1988 | 55 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ) |
| 1979 | Tropical storm Ben | Western Pacific | Dec 16 to 23, 1979 | 45 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1973–74 | Cyclone Una | Australian region → South Pacific | Dec 14 to 22, 1973 | 55 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2016–17 | Cyclone Yvette | Australian region | Dec 18 to 25, 2016 | 45 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1980 | Tropical storm Ed | Western Pacific | Dec 14 to 24, 1980 | 45 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2017 | Tropical storm Kai-Tak | Western Pacific | Dec 12 to 23, 2017 | 40 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1967 | Tropical storm Ivy | Western Pacific | Dec 16 to 21, 1967 | 60 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1996–97 | Cyclone Ophelia | Australian region | Dec 13 to 27, 1996 | 55 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 1994 | Tropical storm Bobbie | Western Pacific | Dec 14 to 29, 1994 | 50 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1985 | Tropical storm Irving | Western Pacific | Dec 13 to 22, 1985 | 50 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 2008–09 | Cyclone Cinda | Southwest Indian | Dec 13 to 24, 2008 | 50 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 2009–10 | Cyclone David | Southwest Indian | Dec 12 to 31, 2009 | 45 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1976–77 | Cyclone Harry | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 15 to 21, 1976 | 55 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2004 | Tropical storm Noru | Western Pacific | Dec 16 to 23, 2004 | 40 kt · 10-minute (JMA) |
| 1972 | Tropical storm Violet | Western Pacific | Dec 11 to 21, 1972 | 55 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1977–78 | Cyclone Celimene | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 13 to 23, 1977 | 50 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2007–08 | Cyclone Dama | Southwest Indian | Dec 17 to 24, 2007 | 35 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1992–93 | Cyclone Ken | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 17 to 24, 1992 | 40 kt · 10-minute (BoM) |
| 2005 | Unnamed tropical storm · 2005 | Western Pacific | Dec 15 to 21, 2005 | 45 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1992 | Unnamed cyclone · 1992 | North Indian | Dec 18 to 24, 1992 | 50 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 2007–08 | Cyclone Celina | Southwest Indian | Dec 11 to 23, 2007 | 40 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France) |
| 1963 | Tropical storm Rita | Western Pacific | Dec 15 to 22, 1963 | 40 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1966–67 | Cyclone Clara | Southwest Indian | Dec 19, 1966 to Jan 2, 1967 | 40 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1979–80 | Cyclone Berenice | Southwest Indian | Dec 15 to 21, 1979 | 35 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1962–63 | Cyclone Cecile | Southwest Indian | Dec 16 to 29, 1962 | 35 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1987 | Unnamed tropical depression · 1987 | North Indian | Dec 17 to 23, 1987 | 30 kt · 3-minute (IMD) |
| 2005 | Unnamed tropical depression · 2005 | North Indian | Dec 14 to 24, 2005 | 30 kt · 3-minute (IMD) |
| 1971–72 | Storm Agnes | Southwest Indian | Dec 9 to 24, 1971 | Not recorded |
| 1966–67 | Storm Colette | Southwest Indian | Dec 11 to 22, 1966 | Not recorded |
| 1961–62 | Storm Ada | Southwest Indian | Dec 19 to 24, 1961 | Not recorded |
| 2005–06 | Unnamed cyclone · 2005 | Southwest Indian → Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 17 to 29, 2005 | 35 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1968–69 | Storm Amber | Australian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 15 to 24, 1968 | Not recorded |
| 1960–61 | Unnamed storm · 1960 | Australian region | Dec 14 to 24, 1960 | Not recorded |
| 1970–71 | Storm Janet | Australian region → Southwest Indian | Dec 19 to 25, 1970 | Not recorded |
| 1998 | Unnamed tropical depression · 1998 | Western Pacific | Dec 18 to 22, 1998 | 30 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1996 | Unnamed tropical depression · 1996 | Western Pacific | Dec 12 to 21, 1996 | 30 kt · 1-minute (JTWC) |
| 1973–74 | Storm Christiane | Southwest Indian | Dec 13 to 22, 1973 | Not recorded |
| 1972–73 | Storm Beatrice | Southwest Indian | Dec 7 to 25, 1972 | Not recorded |
| 1970–71 | Storm Dominique | Southwest Indian | Dec 11 to 28, 1970 | Not recorded |
| 1968–69 | Storm Beatie | Australian region | Dec 18 to 24, 1968 | Not recorded |
| 1967–68 | Storm Belinda | Southwest Indian | Dec 8 to 23, 1967 | Not recorded |
| 1967–68 | Storm Carmen | Southwest Indian | Dec 19 to 28, 1967 | Not recorded |
| 1964–65 | Storm Connie | Southwest Indian | Dec 17 to 21, 1964 | Not recorded |
| 1920–21 | Unnamed storm · 1920 | Australian region | Dec 16 to 24, 1920 | Not recorded |
| 1964 | Unnamed storm · 1964 | North Indian | Dec 17 to 24, 1964 | Not recorded |
| 1958–59 | Unnamed storm · 1958 | Southwest Indian | Dec 17 to 21, 1958 | Not recorded |
| 1951–52 | Unnamed storm · 1951 | South Pacific | Dec 19, 1951 to Jan 3, 1952 | Not recorded |
| 1950–51 | Unnamed storm · 1950 | Southwest Indian | Dec 18 to 28, 1950 | Not recorded |
| 1948–49 | Unnamed storm · 1948 | Southwest Indian | Dec 14 to 27, 1948 | Not recorded |
| 1941 | Unnamed storm · 1941 | Western Pacific | Dec 12 to 21, 1941 | Not recorded |
| 1940 | Unnamed storm · 1940 | Western Pacific | Dec 8 to 24, 1940 | Not recorded |
| 1939 | Unnamed storm · 1939 | Western Pacific | Dec 16 to 24, 1939 | Not recorded |
| 1935 | Unnamed storm · 1935 | Western Pacific | Dec 16 to 24, 1935 | Not recorded |
| 1920–21 | Unnamed storm · 1920 | Australian region | Dec 17 to 25, 1920 | Not recorded |
| 1911–12 | Unnamed storm · 1911 | Southwest Indian | Dec 16 to 21, 1911 | Not recorded |
| 1907–08 | Unnamed storm · 1907 | Southwest Indian | Dec 11 to 21, 1907 | Not recorded |
| 1899–00 | Unnamed storm · 1899 | Southwest Indian | Dec 10 to 23, 1899 | Not recorded |
| 1899–00 | Unnamed storm · 1899 | Southwest Indian | Dec 11 to 26, 1899 | Not recorded |
| 1886 | Unnamed storm · 1886 | Western Pacific | Dec 16 to 23, 1886 | Not recorded |
| 1974–75 | Unnamed storm · 1974 | South Pacific | Dec 18 to 24, 1974 | Not recorded |
| 1971 | Unnamed storm · 1971 | North Indian | Dec 14 to 21, 1971 | Not recorded |
| 1963–64 | Unnamed storm · 1963 | South Pacific | Dec 17 to 22, 1963 | Not recorded |
| 1954–55 | Unnamed storm · 1954 | Australian region → South Pacific | Dec 19 to 22, 1954 | Not recorded |
| 1949–50 | Unnamed storm · 1949 | South Pacific | Dec 15 to 21, 1949 | Not recorded |
| 1947 | Unnamed storm · 1947 | North Indian | Dec 19 to 22, 1947 | Not recorded |
| 1934–35 | Unnamed storm · 1934 | Southwest Indian | Dec 18 to 25, 1934 | Not recorded |
| 1923 | Unnamed storm · 1923 | North Indian | Dec 17 to 22, 1923 | Not recorded |
| 1914 | Unnamed storm · 1914 | North Indian | Dec 19 to 21, 1914 | Not recorded |
| 1912 | Unnamed storm · 1912 | Western Pacific | Dec 16 to 21, 1912 | Not recorded |
Questions about December 20
What is the strongest storm on record on December 20?
Of the storms active on December 20, Typhoon Paka (1997) had the highest peak wind recorded by a U.S. agency: 160 kt (184 mph), 1-minute sustained (NHC). That is the storm's peak over its whole life, which may fall on another day. Agencies that average wind over 10 minutes report lower numbers for the same storm.
Has a storm ever made landfall on December 20?
Yes. 14 storms on record came ashore on December 20. The most recent was Unnamed tropical depression · 2016 (2016): coast crossing (estimated) near 14.7°S, 128.5°E. Some coast crossings are estimated from the track, and each one is labelled.
How many storms were active on December 20?
188 storms on record were active on December 20, in 102 different years from 1861 to 2025. The count uses calendar dates in UTC and covers every ocean basin in NOAA's IBTrACS archive and the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2.
Replay every December 20 storm on its track. See the whole track, the wind at each step and the agency that measured it, on your phone.
Get it on Google PlaySources. Storm tracks and events from NOAA's best-track archives, exactly as the Hurricane Calendar app shows them. Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Each wind speed keeps the agency that recorded it and its averaging period; nothing is converted between agencies. A missing value is shown as not recorded, never as zero. Storms that may still have been active when the archive was updated are left out.
- International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) v04r01, all basins (CSV), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Retrieved 2026-09-26.
- HURDAT2 Atlantic hurricane database, 1851-2025 (released 2026-09-12), NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC). Retrieved 2026-09-26.
- HURDAT2 Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database, 1949-2025 (released 2026-09-14), NOAA National Hurricane Center (NHC) and Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC). Retrieved 2026-09-26.