Hurricane Calendar · On this day

Hurricanes on December 7 in history (1842 to 2026)

177 storms on record were active on December 7 between 1859 and 2024. On this date 19 formed, 14 reached their peak recorded wind, 14 came ashore and 27 ended. The strongest storm active on December 7 was Typhoon Paka (1997), with a peak 1-minute sustained wind of 160 kt (184 mph), recorded by NHC.

Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm as hurricanes, named by region. Archive of September 29, 2026.

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Tracks of the 70 storms that formed, peaked, came ashore or ended on December 7
Recorded trackCame ashore on December 7Tracks of the 70 storms that formed, peaked, came ashore or ended on December 7, from NOAA best-track records. Simplified outlines.

Storm of the day in the app

Typhoon Faith (1998)

First recorded position: December 7, 1998, 18:00 UTC. Peak: 65 kt · 10-minute (JMA). Western Pacific, Dec 7 to 14, 1998.

In Hurricane Calendar, replay Faith along its recorded track, with the wind at each step and the agency that measured it.

Came ashore on December 7

14 storms, most recent first. Recorded landfalls come from the National Hurricane Center's best track; elsewhere a coast crossing is estimated from the track and labelled.

YearStormOceanWhere and whenWind at landfallRecord
2014Typhoon HagupitWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.1°N, 122.8°E
December 7, 2014, 21:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
2010Unnamed tropical depression · 2010North IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 15.8°N, 80.6°E
December 7, 2010, 21:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
2008Unnamed tropical depression · 2008North IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 7.9°N, 81.9°E
December 7, 2008, 12:00 UTC
25 kt (29 mph), 3-minute, IMDEstimated from the track
1991Cyclone ValSouth PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.3°S, 172.6°W
December 7, 1991, 18:00 UTC
90 kt (104 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZEstimated from the track
1984Unnamed cyclone · 1984North IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 7.4°N, 49.7°E
December 7, 1984, 09:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1982Typhoon PamelaWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 10.9°N, 120.3°E
December 7, 1982, 21:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1982Typhoon PamelaWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 12.7°N, 124.2°E
December 7, 1982, 06:00 UTC
50 kt (58 mph), 10-minute, JMAEstimated from the track
1975Cyclone JoanAustralian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 20.2°S, 118.1°E
December 7, 1975, 21:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1967Unnamed storm · 1967North IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 10.9°N, 80.0°E
December 7, 1967, 18:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1943Unnamed storm · 1943Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 8.7°N, 117.9°E
December 7, 1943, 03:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1940Unnamed storm · 1940Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 15.9°N, 122.2°E
December 7, 1940, 18:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1915Unnamed storm · 1915Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.5°N, 122.7°E
December 7, 1915, 15:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1915Unnamed storm · 1915Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.1°N, 124.0°E
December 7, 1915, 06:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1902Unnamed storm · 1902Southwest IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 14.4°S, 50.6°E
December 7, 1902, 09:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1892Unnamed storm · 1892Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.2°N, 110.0°E
December 7, 1892, 18:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1878Unnamed storm · 1878North IndianCoast crossing (estimated) near 17.7°N, 83.5°E
December 7, 1878, 00:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track

Formed on December 7

19 storms had their first recorded position on this date.

SeasonStormOceanFirst positionPeak
1998Typhoon FaithWestern Pacific6.1°N, 141.0°E65 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1956Typhoon PollyWestern Pacific13.6°N, 128.4°E85 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2003Tropical storm PeterAtlantic27.5°N, 34.5°W60 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
1887Unnamed tropical storm · 1887Atlantic12.5°N, 58.5°W50 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
2015–16Cyclone BohaleSouthwest Indian8.6°S, 78.6°E35 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1976Tropical storm OpalWestern Pacific15.2°N, 132.3°E35 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1953Unnamed tropical storm · 1953Atlantic18.0°N, 52.5°W55 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
2010Unnamed tropical depression · 2010North Indian14.0°N, 82.0°E25 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1999Unnamed tropical depression · 1999Western Pacific7.9°N, 116.0°E30 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1995Unnamed tropical depression · 1995Western Pacific8.3°N, 114.9°E30 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1985Unnamed tropical depression · 1985Atlantic11.2°N, 77.0°W30 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
1972–73Storm BeatriceSouthwest Indian8.7°S, 86.6°ENot recorded
1964–65Storm BessieSouthwest Indian13.0°S, 68.0°ENot recorded
1966Unnamed storm · 1966North Indian8.0°N, 87.9°ENot recorded
1897–98Unnamed storm · 1897Australian region9.3°S, 138.4°ENot recorded
Show 4 more storms
SeasonStormOceanFirst positionPeak
1884Unnamed storm · 1884Western Pacific14.1°N, 124.3°ENot recorded
1952Unnamed storm · 1952North Indian10.7°N, 79.2°ENot recorded
1902Unnamed storm · 1902North Indian9.3°N, 63.3°ENot recorded
1881Unnamed storm · 1881Atlantic14.0°N, 47.5°WNot recorded

Reached peak wind on December 7

14 storms recorded their highest wind on this date, as the responsible agency measured it.

SeasonStormOceanPeak windLowest pressure
1975–76Cyclone JoanAustralian region115 kt (132 mph), 10-minute, BoM915 hPa (BoM)
1991–92Cyclone ValSouth Pacific90 kt (104 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ940 hPa (MetService NZ)
1972Typhoon ThereseWestern Pacific105 kt (121 mph), 1-minute, JTWC945 hPa (JMA)
2007–08Cyclone DamanSouth Pacific100 kt (115 mph), 10-minute, FMS925 hPa (FMS)
2019–20Cyclone BelnaSouthwest Indian85 kt (98 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France962 hPa (JTWC)
2005Cyclone FanoosNorth Indian45 kt (52 mph), 3-minute, IMD984 hPa (JTWC)
1971–72Cyclone UrsulaSouth Pacific70 kt (81 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ965 hPa (MetService NZ)
1973Unnamed cyclone · 1973North Indian60 kt (69 mph), 1-minute, JTWCNot recorded
1977–78Cyclone TessaSouth Pacific40 kt (46 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ990 hPa (MetService NZ)
1951Unnamed hurricane · 1951Atlantic70 kt (81 mph), 1-minute, NHCNot recorded
1887Unnamed hurricane · 1887Atlantic70 kt (81 mph), 1-minute, NHCNot recorded
2010Unnamed tropical depression · 2010North Indian25 kt (29 mph), 3-minute, IMD1000 hPa (IMD)
1992–93Unnamed tropical depression · 1992Southwest Indian28 kt (32 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France997 hPa (Météo-France)
1989Unnamed tropical depression · 1989Western Pacific30 kt (35 mph), 1-minute, JTWCNot recorded

Ended on December 7

27 storms had their last recorded position on this date.

SeasonStormOceanLast positionDates
1985–86Cyclone NicholasAustralian region15.6°S, 113.8°ENov 25 to Dec 7, 1985
1998–99Cyclone BillyAustralian region24.6°S, 117.7°EDec 1 to 7, 1998
1991Tropical storm ZeldaCentral Pacific → Western Pacific36.0°N, 177.0°WNov 24 to Dec 7, 1991
1983Hurricane WinnieEastern Pacific17.0°N, 104.1°WDec 4 to 7, 1983
2019Cyclone PawanNorth Indian7.1°N, 47.4°ENov 30 to Dec 7, 2019
1981–82Cyclone AmeliaAustralian region17.5°S, 118.0°ENov 30 to Dec 7, 1981
2017–18Cyclone DahliaAustralian region14.2°S, 113.0°ENov 27 to Dec 7, 2017
1996Unnamed cyclone · 1996North Indian11.9°N, 76.3°ENov 26 to Dec 7, 1996
1970–71Storm BeverleyAustralian region17.6°S, 127.2°ENov 26 to Dec 7, 1970
2013Unnamed subtropical storm · 2013Atlantic37.1°N, 27.8°WDec 3 to 7, 2013
Show 17 more storms
SeasonStormOceanLast positionDates
1990–91Unnamed tropical depression · 1990Southwest Indian25.1°S, 79.6°ENov 29 to Dec 7, 1990
1930Unnamed storm · 1930Western Pacific11.0°N, 114.0°EDec 3 to 7, 1930
1980Unnamed storm · 1980North Indian16.0°N, 86.6°EDec 3 to 7, 1980
1964–65Unnamed storm · 1964South Pacific22.0°S, 172.0°WDec 4 to 7, 1964
1963Unnamed storm · 1963North Indian17.0°N, 55.6°ENov 29 to Dec 7, 1963
1959Unnamed storm · 1959North Indian14.4°N, 82.3°EDec 4 to 7, 1959
1953Unnamed storm · 1953Western Pacific13.5°N, 109.8°EDec 4 to 7, 1953
1952Unnamed storm · 1952North Indian10.2°N, 79.7°EDec 6 to 7, 1952
1947Unnamed storm · 1947Western Pacific7.6°N, 106.3°EDec 6 to 7, 1947
1946Unnamed storm · 1946Western Pacific8.3°N, 128.8°EDec 6 to 7, 1946
1935Unnamed storm · 1935North Indian13.3°N, 95.6°EDec 6 to 7, 1935
1932Unnamed storm · 1932Western Pacific34.0°N, 152.0°EDec 2 to 7, 1932
1926Unnamed storm · 1926Western Pacific15.4°N, 127.1°EDec 5 to 7, 1926
1912Unnamed storm · 1912Western Pacific27.6°N, 139.3°EDec 1 to 7, 1912
1901–02Unnamed storm · 1901Southwest Indian27.7°S, 59.4°ENov 30 to Dec 7, 1901
1860–61Unnamed storm · 1860Southwest Indian14.3°S, 74.7°EDec 1 to 7, 1860
1859–60Unnamed storm · 1859Australian region → Southwest Indian22.7°S, 87.4°EDec 1 to 7, 1859

Other recorded events on December 7

Editor-reviewed, sourced events.

YearStormEventWhen
2014Typhoon HagupitCrosses the central PhilippinesDecember 7, 2014

Also active on December 7

107 more storms were active on this date, the most notable first. Storms listed above are not repeated.

SeasonStormOceanDatesPeak
1997Typhoon PakaCentral Pacific → Western PacificNov 28 to Dec 23, 1997100 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2012Typhoon BophaWestern PacificNov 25 to Dec 9, 2012100 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2006Typhoon DurianWestern Pacific → North IndianNov 24 to Dec 9, 2006105 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2002Typhoon PongsonaWestern PacificDec 1 to 11, 200290 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2023–24Cyclone JasperSouth Pacific → Australian regionDec 2 to 17, 2023115 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1993Typhoon MannyWestern Pacific → North IndianDec 1 to 16, 199375 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1993Typhoon LolaWestern PacificNov 27 to Dec 9, 199380 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1998–99Cyclone ThelmaAustralian regionDec 1 to 15, 1998120 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1983–84Cyclone AndrySouthwest IndianDec 5 to 16, 198392 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1986Typhoon KimWestern PacificNov 26 to Dec 13, 1986110 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2024–25Cyclone ChidoSouthwest IndianDec 5 to 17, 2024115 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2019–20Cyclone AmbaliSouthwest IndianDec 3 to 9, 2019120 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1960Typhoon OpheliaWestern Pacific → Central PacificNov 21 to Dec 8, 1960135 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1951Typhoon AmyWestern PacificDec 3 to 19, 1951120 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2000–01Cyclone SamAustralian regionNov 28 to Dec 14, 2000110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1996–97Cyclone ChantelleAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 20 to Dec 11, 1996100 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1991–92Cyclone GrahamAustralian regionDec 1 to 12, 1991110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1995–96Cyclone FrankAustralian regionDec 6 to 14, 199595 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1961Typhoon EllenWestern PacificDec 5 to 14, 1961130 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1984Typhoon DoyleWestern PacificDec 1 to 12, 1984100 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1977Typhoon LucyWestern PacificNov 26 to Dec 9, 1977110 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2009–10Cyclone CleoAustralian region → Southwest IndianDec 3 to 17, 2009105 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1958Typhoon OlgaWestern PacificDec 1 to 9, 1958125 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2006Typhoon UtorWestern PacificDec 6 to 15, 200685 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2012–13Cyclone ClaudiaSouthwest IndianDec 2 to 13, 201295 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
Show 82 more storms
SeasonStormOceanDatesPeak
1991–92Cyclone WasaSouth PacificDec 5 to 13, 199190 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1979Typhoon AbbyWestern PacificNov 29 to Dec 15, 197990 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2018–19Cyclone OwenAustralian regionNov 30 to Dec 22, 201885 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2016Cyclone VardahNorth IndianDec 6 to 19, 201670 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1992–93Cyclone JoniSouth PacificDec 3 to 14, 199250 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
2013Cyclone MadiNorth IndianDec 5 to 12, 201365 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
2003–04Cyclone JanaAustralian region → Southwest IndianDec 6 to 17, 200385 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2011–12Cyclone AlengaAustralian region → Southwest Indian → Australian regionDec 2 to 10, 201175 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1971–72Cyclone SallyAustralian regionDec 3 to 13, 197165 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1972Typhoon SallyWestern Pacific → North IndianNov 30 to Dec 8, 197280 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1949Typhoon CamillaWestern PacificDec 6 to 15, 194985 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1984–85Cyclone EmmaAustralian regionDec 3 to 13, 198465 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1974–75Cyclone SelmaAustralian regionNov 29 to Dec 9, 197470 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2003Tropical storm OdetteAtlanticDec 4 to 9, 200355 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
2003–04Cyclone CelaSouthwest IndianDec 4 to 22, 200365 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1948Typhoon BeverlyWestern PacificDec 2 to 10, 194880 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1982Tropical storm RogerWestern PacificDec 5 to 11, 198260 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2001–02Cyclone BakoAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 25 to Dec 9, 200165 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1964–65Cyclone FloraAustralian regionNov 30 to Dec 9, 196465 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1973–74Cyclone LottieSouth Pacific → Australian region → South PacificNov 30 to Dec 12, 197370 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1972–73Cyclone DianaSouth PacificDec 6 to 18, 197270 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
2005Hurricane EpsilonAtlanticNov 29 to Dec 9, 2005Category 1 · Saffir-Simpson (NHC)
1982–83Cyclone BemanySouthwest IndianNov 29 to Dec 9, 198262 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2022Cyclone MandousNorth IndianDec 4 to 10, 202250 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
2000Tropical storm RumbiaWestern PacificNov 27 to Dec 8, 200040 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1997–98Cyclone PamSouth PacificDec 2 to 14, 199760 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
1949Tropical storm BettyWestern PacificDec 1 to 10, 194960 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2020–21Cyclone BongoyoAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 26 to Dec 12, 202060 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1981Unnamed cyclone · 1981North IndianDec 5 to 10, 198175 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1976Tropical storm NoraWestern PacificDec 1 to 8, 197645 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1975–76Cyclone KimAustralian regionDec 1 to 10, 197545 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1973–74Cyclone AnnieAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 21 to Dec 8, 197355 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1996–97Cyclone ElvinaAustralian region → Southwest IndianDec 3 to 16, 199645 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1984–85Cyclone BobalahySouthwest IndianDec 2 to 12, 198444 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1962Tropical storm NadineWestern PacificDec 5 to 11, 196250 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2001Tropical storm KajikiWestern PacificDec 4 to 9, 200135 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1987–88Cyclone ArinyAustralian region → Southwest IndianDec 5 to 16, 198736 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1986Tropical storm LexWestern PacificNov 29 to Dec 9, 198650 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2002–03Cyclone YolandeSouth PacificDec 1 to 11, 200245 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
2021–22Cyclone TerataiAustralian regionNov 29 to Dec 11, 202140 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1995–96Cyclone EmmaAustralian regionDec 1 to 16, 199540 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1975Unnamed subtropical storm · 1975AtlanticDec 5 to 12, 197560 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
1977–78Cyclone BabetteSouthwest IndianDec 3 to 10, 197736 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1987Unnamed cyclone · 1987North IndianDec 2 to 13, 198745 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1936Unnamed tropical storm · 1936AtlanticDec 2 to 16, 193655 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
2020–21Unnamed cyclone · 2020Australian regionDec 4 to 12, 202045 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2017Unnamed tropical depression · 2017North IndianDec 6 to 10, 201730 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1988Unnamed tropical depression · 1988North IndianDec 6 to 8, 198830 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1980–81Storm BertAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 24 to Dec 9, 1980Not recorded
1975–76Storm BarbaraSouthwest IndianDec 3 to 19, 1975Not recorded
2011–12Unnamed cyclone · 2011Southwest IndianDec 2 to 11, 201135 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1964–65Storm ArletteSouthwest IndianDec 4 to 8, 1964Not recorded
1963–64Storm AmandaSouthwest IndianDec 5 to 14, 1963Not recorded
1972Unnamed storm · 1972North IndianDec 1 to 8, 1972Not recorded
1965Unnamed storm · 1965North IndianDec 5 to 15, 1965Not recorded
1959–60Unnamed storm · 1959Southwest IndianDec 1 to 11, 1959Not recorded
1955–56Unnamed storm · 1955South Pacific → Australian region → South PacificDec 6 to 16, 1955Not recorded
1946–47Unnamed storm · 1946Southwest IndianDec 1 to 9, 1946Not recorded
1938Unnamed storm · 1938Western PacificDec 4 to 10, 1938Not recorded
1929Unnamed storm · 1929Western PacificDec 5 to 10, 1929Not recorded
1927Unnamed storm · 1927Western PacificDec 4 to 8, 1927Not recorded
1920–21Unnamed storm · 1920Australian regionDec 5 to 13, 1920Not recorded
1911Unnamed storm · 1911Western PacificDec 3 to 10, 1911Not recorded
1908Unnamed storm · 1908Western PacificDec 2 to 10, 1908Not recorded
1908–09Unnamed storm · 1908Australian regionDec 6 to 14, 1908Not recorded
1961–62Unnamed storm · 1961Australian region → South PacificNov 28 to Dec 10, 1961Not recorded
1967–68Unnamed storm · 1967Australian region → South PacificDec 5 to 10, 1967Not recorded
1974–75Unnamed storm · 1974Australian region → South PacificDec 6 to 9, 1974Not recorded
1965Unnamed storm · 1965North IndianDec 5 to 12, 1965Not recorded
1957–58Unnamed storm · 1957South PacificDec 1 to 8, 1957Not recorded
1951Unnamed storm · 1951North IndianDec 5 to 13, 1951Not recorded
1950–51Unnamed storm · 1950Southwest IndianDec 1 to 8, 1950Not recorded
1948–49Unnamed storm · 1948South PacificDec 4 to 12, 1948Not recorded
1946Unnamed storm · 1946North IndianDec 5 to 10, 1946Not recorded
1946–47Unnamed storm · 1946Southwest IndianDec 5 to 12, 1946Not recorded
1945–46Unnamed storm · 1945Southwest IndianDec 1 to 8, 1945Not recorded
1939Unnamed storm · 1939North IndianDec 3 to 9, 1939Not recorded
1939Unnamed storm · 1939Western PacificDec 5 to 11, 1939Not recorded
1922Unnamed storm · 1922North IndianDec 6 to 11, 1922Not recorded
1921Unnamed storm · 1921Western PacificDec 3 to 9, 1921Not recorded
1894Unnamed storm · 1894AtlanticNov 30 to Dec 9, 1894Not recorded
1883–84Unnamed storm · 1883Southwest IndianDec 1 to 8, 1883Not recorded

Questions about December 7

What is the strongest storm on record on December 7?

Of the storms active on December 7, Typhoon Paka (1997) had the highest peak wind recorded by a U.S. agency: 160 kt (184 mph), 1-minute sustained (NHC). That is the storm's peak over its whole life, which may fall on another day. Agencies that average wind over 10 minutes report lower numbers for the same storm.

Has a storm ever made landfall on December 7?

Yes. 14 storms on record came ashore on December 7. The most recent was Typhoon Hagupit (2014): coast crossing (estimated) near 13.1°N, 122.8°E. Some coast crossings are estimated from the track, and each one is labelled.

How many storms were active on December 7?

177 storms on record were active on December 7, in 104 different years from 1859 to 2024. The count uses calendar dates in UTC and covers every ocean basin in NOAA's IBTrACS archive and the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2.

Replay every December 7 storm on its track. See the whole track, the wind at each step and the agency that measured it, on your phone.

Get it on Google Play

Sources. Storm tracks and events from NOAA's best-track archives, exactly as the Hurricane Calendar app shows them. Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Each wind speed keeps the agency that recorded it and its averaging period; nothing is converted between agencies. A missing value is shown as not recorded, never as zero. Storms that may still have been active when the archive was updated are left out.