Hurricane Calendar · On this day

Hurricanes on December 8 in history (1842 to 2026)

169 storms on record were active on December 8 between 1878 and 2024. On this date 20 formed, 19 reached their peak recorded wind, 11 came ashore and 20 ended. The strongest storm active on December 8 was Typhoon Opal (1964), with a peak 1-minute sustained wind of 170 kt (196 mph), recorded by JTWC.

Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm as hurricanes, named by region. Archive of September 29, 2026.

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Tracks of the 67 storms that formed, peaked, came ashore or ended on December 8
Recorded trackCame ashore on December 8Tracks of the 67 storms that formed, peaked, came ashore or ended on December 8, from NOAA best-track records. Simplified outlines.

Storm of the day in the app

Typhoon Hagupit (2014)

Coast crossing (estimated): December 8, 2014, 09:00 UTC. Peak: 115 kt · 10-minute (JMA). Western Pacific, Nov 30 to Dec 12, 2014.

In Hurricane Calendar, replay Hagupit along its recorded track, with the wind at each step and the agency that measured it.

Came ashore on December 8

11 storms, most recent first. Recorded landfalls come from the National Hurricane Center's best track; elsewhere a coast crossing is estimated from the track and labelled.

YearStormOceanWhere and whenWind at landfallRecord
2014Typhoon HagupitWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.7°N, 121.6°E
December 8, 2014, 09:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
2000Cyclone SamAustralian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 18.9°S, 121.6°E
December 8, 2000, 13:00 UTC
110 kt (127 mph), 10-minute, BoMEstimated from the track
1993Typhoon LolaWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 11.6°N, 109.8°E
December 8, 1993, 15:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1982Tropical storm RogerWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.4°N, 123.9°E
December 8, 1982, 09:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1982Tropical storm RogerWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 12.3°N, 125.7°E
December 8, 1982, 00:00 UTC
40 kt (46 mph), 10-minute, JMAEstimated from the track
1975Cyclone KimAustralian regionCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.5°S, 136.1°E
December 8, 1975, 00:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1956Typhoon PollyWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 13.7°N, 124.5°E
December 8, 1956, 21:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1948Typhoon BeverlyWestern PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 16.7°N, 122.4°E
December 8, 1948, 09:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1938Unnamed storm · 1938Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 11.8°N, 125.5°E
December 8, 1938, 10:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1929Unnamed storm · 1929Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 10.0°N, 119.2°E
December 8, 1929, 03:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1911Unnamed storm · 1911Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 16.7°N, 122.4°E
December 8, 1911, 04:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track
1884Unnamed storm · 1884Western PacificCoast crossing (estimated) near 14.0°N, 123.8°E
December 8, 1884, 04:00 UTC
Not recordedEstimated from the track

Formed on December 8

20 storms had their first recorded position on this date.

SeasonStormOceanFirst positionPeak
1964Typhoon OpalWestern Pacific5.9°N, 153.5°E170 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2009–10Cyclone LaurenceAustralian region8.9°S, 139.5°E110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2021–22Cyclone RubyAustralian region → South Pacific9.2°S, 154.9°E60 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2008Typhoon DolphinWestern Pacific15.5°N, 168.0°E65 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1963Typhoon PhyllisWestern Pacific9.8°N, 129.8°E75 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1999–00Cyclone IlsaAustralian region9.0°S, 95.0°E55 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1998Tropical storm GilWestern Pacific → North Indian7.6°N, 113.9°E40 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2022Tropical storm PakharWestern Pacific6.4°N, 133.1°E40 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1990–91Cyclone LaurenceAustralian region10.0°S, 128.0°E35 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1984–85Unnamed cyclone · 1984Australian region10.0°S, 131.7°E35 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2019Unnamed tropical depression · 2019North Indian9.4°N, 62.2°E30 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1999Unnamed tropical depression · 1999North Indian9.5°N, 88.5°E25 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1967–68Storm BelindaSouthwest Indian8.0°S, 78.3°ENot recorded
1940Unnamed storm · 1940Western Pacific11.6°N, 150.0°ENot recorded
1935Unnamed storm · 1935Western Pacific17.5°N, 131.0°ENot recorded
Show 5 more storms
SeasonStormOceanFirst positionPeak
1955–56Unnamed storm · 1955Australian region17.1°S, 118.1°ENot recorded
1952Unnamed storm · 1952Western Pacific6.0°N, 109.7°ENot recorded
1905Unnamed storm · 1905North Indian14.8°N, 92.4°ENot recorded
1886Unnamed storm · 1886North Indian10.8°N, 85.0°ENot recorded
1883Unnamed storm · 1883Atlantic22.5°N, 56.0°WNot recorded

Reached peak wind on December 8

19 storms recorded their highest wind on this date, as the responsible agency measured it.

SeasonStormOceanPeak windLowest pressure
2002Typhoon PongsonaWestern Pacific90 kt (104 mph), 10-minute, JMA940 hPa (JMA)
2023–24Cyclone JasperSouth Pacific → Australian region115 kt (132 mph), 10-minute, BoM926 hPa (BoM)
1998–99Cyclone ThelmaAustralian region120 kt (138 mph), 10-minute, BoM920 hPa (BoM)
1951Typhoon AmyWestern Pacific120 kt (138 mph), 1-minute, JTWC950 hPa (JMA)
2000–01Cyclone SamAustralian region110 kt (127 mph), 10-minute, BoM935 hPa (BoM)
1961Typhoon EllenWestern Pacific130 kt (150 mph), 1-minute, JTWC945 hPa (JMA)
1984Typhoon DoyleWestern Pacific100 kt (115 mph), 10-minute, JMA940 hPa (JMA)
2009–10Cyclone CleoAustralian region → Southwest Indian105 kt (121 mph), 10-minute, Météo-France930 hPa (Météo-France)
2013Cyclone MadiNorth Indian65 kt (75 mph), 3-minute, IMD986 hPa (IMD)
2011–12Cyclone AlengaAustralian region → Southwest Indian → Australian region75 kt (86 mph), 10-minute, BoM972 hPa (BoM)
2022Cyclone MandousNorth Indian50 kt (58 mph), 3-minute, IMD990 hPa (IMD)
1997–98Cyclone PamSouth Pacific60 kt (69 mph), 10-minute, FMS974 hPa (MetService NZ)
2002–03Cyclone YolandeSouth Pacific45 kt (52 mph), 10-minute, MetService NZ988 hPa (MetService NZ)
1953Unnamed tropical storm · 1953Atlantic55 kt (63 mph), 1-minute, NHCNot recorded
2017Unnamed tropical depression · 2017North Indian30 kt (35 mph), 3-minute, IMD1000 hPa (JTWC)
Show 4 more storms
SeasonStormOceanPeak windLowest pressure
1988Unnamed tropical depression · 1988North Indian30 kt (35 mph), 3-minute, IMDNot recorded
1995Unnamed tropical depression · 1995Western Pacific30 kt (35 mph), 1-minute, JTWCNot recorded
1985Unnamed tropical depression · 1985Atlantic30 kt (35 mph), 1-minute, NHCNot recorded
1999Unnamed tropical depression · 1999North Indian25 kt (29 mph), 3-minute, IMD998 hPa (IMD)

Ended on December 8

20 storms had their last recorded position on this date.

SeasonStormOceanLast positionDates
1960Typhoon OpheliaWestern Pacific → Central Pacific51.1°N, 146.5°WNov 21 to Dec 8, 1960
1984Unnamed cyclone · 1984North Indian4.7°N, 47.0°ENov 27 to Dec 8, 1984
1972Typhoon SallyWestern Pacific → North Indian13.6°N, 94.9°ENov 30 to Dec 8, 1972
2000Tropical storm RumbiaWestern Pacific8.6°N, 106.3°ENov 27 to Dec 8, 2000
1976Tropical storm NoraWestern Pacific15.1°N, 124.0°EDec 1 to 8, 1976
1973–74Cyclone AnnieAustralian region → Southwest Indian19.0°S, 85.0°ENov 21 to Dec 8, 1973
2010Unnamed tropical depression · 2010North Indian16.0°N, 80.0°EDec 7 to 8, 2010
1988Unnamed tropical depression · 1988North Indian12.7°N, 92.2°EDec 6 to 8, 1988
1964–65Storm ArletteSouthwest Indian25.9°S, 61.2°EDec 4 to 8, 1964
1972Unnamed storm · 1972North Indian11.0°N, 75.1°EDec 1 to 8, 1972
Show 10 more storms
SeasonStormOceanLast positionDates
1967Unnamed storm · 1967North Indian11.2°N, 77.6°EDec 3 to 8, 1967
1940Unnamed storm · 1940Western Pacific16.2°N, 121.8°EDec 5 to 8, 1940
1927Unnamed storm · 1927Western Pacific10.6°N, 112.0°EDec 4 to 8, 1927
1892Unnamed storm · 1892Western Pacific14.1°N, 106.2°EDec 6 to 8, 1892
1878Unnamed storm · 1878North Indian18.2°N, 82.5°EDec 5 to 8, 1878
1957–58Unnamed storm · 1957South Pacific21.6°S, 172.8°WDec 1 to 8, 1957
1950–51Unnamed storm · 1950Southwest Indian24.0°S, 60.3°EDec 1 to 8, 1950
1945–46Unnamed storm · 1945Southwest Indian22.8°S, 57.2°EDec 1 to 8, 1945
1883–84Unnamed storm · 1883Southwest Indian26.5°S, 62.0°EDec 1 to 8, 1883
1881Unnamed storm · 1881Atlantic13.5°N, 49.0°WDec 7 to 8, 1881

Other recorded events on December 8

Editor-reviewed, sourced events.

YearStormEventWhen
2002Typhoon PongsonaEye passes over Guam and RotaDecember 8, 2002, 05:00 UTC

Also active on December 8

102 more storms were active on this date, the most notable first. Storms listed above are not repeated.

SeasonStormOceanDatesPeak
1997Typhoon PakaCentral Pacific → Western PacificNov 28 to Dec 23, 1997100 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2012Typhoon BophaWestern PacificNov 25 to Dec 9, 2012100 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2006Typhoon DurianWestern Pacific → North IndianNov 24 to Dec 9, 2006105 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1993Typhoon MannyWestern Pacific → North IndianDec 1 to 16, 199375 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1975–76Cyclone JoanAustralian regionNov 30 to Dec 10, 1975115 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1983–84Cyclone AndrySouthwest IndianDec 5 to 16, 198392 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1986Typhoon KimWestern PacificNov 26 to Dec 13, 1986110 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2024–25Cyclone ChidoSouthwest IndianDec 5 to 17, 2024115 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2019–20Cyclone AmbaliSouthwest IndianDec 3 to 9, 2019120 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1991–92Cyclone ValSouth PacificDec 4 to 17, 199190 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1996–97Cyclone ChantelleAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 20 to Dec 11, 1996100 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1991–92Cyclone GrahamAustralian regionDec 1 to 12, 1991110 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1995–96Cyclone FrankAustralian regionDec 6 to 14, 199595 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1977Typhoon LucyWestern PacificNov 26 to Dec 9, 1977110 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1972Typhoon ThereseWestern PacificNov 30 to Dec 12, 1972105 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1982Typhoon PamelaWestern PacificNov 21 to Dec 9, 198290 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1958Typhoon OlgaWestern PacificDec 1 to 9, 1958125 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2007–08Cyclone DamanSouth PacificDec 3 to 10, 2007100 kt · 10-minute (FMS)
2006Typhoon UtorWestern PacificDec 6 to 15, 200685 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2012–13Cyclone ClaudiaSouthwest IndianDec 2 to 13, 201295 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2019–20Cyclone BelnaSouthwest IndianDec 2 to 11, 201985 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1991–92Cyclone WasaSouth PacificDec 5 to 13, 199190 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1979Typhoon AbbyWestern PacificNov 29 to Dec 15, 197990 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2018–19Cyclone OwenAustralian regionNov 30 to Dec 22, 201885 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1998Typhoon FaithWestern PacificDec 7 to 14, 199865 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
Show 77 more storms
SeasonStormOceanDatesPeak
2016Cyclone VardahNorth IndianDec 6 to 19, 201670 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1992–93Cyclone JoniSouth PacificDec 3 to 14, 199250 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
2003–04Cyclone JanaAustralian region → Southwest IndianDec 6 to 17, 200385 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1971–72Cyclone SallyAustralian regionDec 3 to 13, 197165 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1949Typhoon CamillaWestern PacificDec 6 to 15, 194985 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1984–85Cyclone EmmaAustralian regionDec 3 to 13, 198465 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1974–75Cyclone SelmaAustralian regionNov 29 to Dec 9, 197470 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
2003Tropical storm OdetteAtlanticDec 4 to 9, 200355 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
2003–04Cyclone CelaSouthwest IndianDec 4 to 22, 200365 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2001–02Cyclone BakoAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 25 to Dec 9, 200165 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
2005Cyclone FanoosNorth IndianDec 4 to 12, 200545 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1964–65Cyclone FloraAustralian regionNov 30 to Dec 9, 196465 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1973–74Cyclone LottieSouth Pacific → Australian region → South PacificNov 30 to Dec 12, 197370 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1972–73Cyclone DianaSouth PacificDec 6 to 18, 197270 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1971–72Cyclone UrsulaSouth PacificDec 2 to 16, 197170 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
2005Hurricane EpsilonAtlanticNov 29 to Dec 9, 2005Category 1 · Saffir-Simpson (NHC)
1982–83Cyclone BemanySouthwest IndianNov 29 to Dec 9, 198262 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1949Tropical storm BettyWestern PacificDec 1 to 10, 194960 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2020–21Cyclone BongoyoAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 26 to Dec 12, 202060 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1981Unnamed cyclone · 1981North IndianDec 5 to 10, 198175 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2003Tropical storm PeterAtlanticDec 7 to 11, 200360 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
1996–97Cyclone ElvinaAustralian region → Southwest IndianDec 3 to 16, 199645 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1984–85Cyclone BobalahySouthwest IndianDec 2 to 12, 198444 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1962Tropical storm NadineWestern PacificDec 5 to 11, 196250 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2001Tropical storm KajikiWestern PacificDec 4 to 9, 200135 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
1987–88Cyclone ArinyAustralian region → Southwest IndianDec 5 to 16, 198736 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1973Unnamed cyclone · 1973North IndianDec 5 to 9, 197360 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1986Tropical storm LexWestern PacificNov 29 to Dec 9, 198650 kt · 10-minute (JMA)
2021–22Cyclone TerataiAustralian regionNov 29 to Dec 11, 202140 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1995–96Cyclone EmmaAustralian regionDec 1 to 16, 199540 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1977–78Cyclone TessaSouth PacificDec 5 to 11, 197740 kt · 10-minute (MetService NZ)
1951Unnamed hurricane · 1951AtlanticDec 3 to 12, 1951Category 1 · Saffir-Simpson (NHC)
1975Unnamed subtropical storm · 1975AtlanticDec 5 to 12, 197560 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
1887Unnamed hurricane · 1887AtlanticDec 4 to 10, 1887Category 1 · Saffir-Simpson (NHC)
1887Unnamed tropical storm · 1887AtlanticDec 7 to 12, 188750 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
1977–78Cyclone BabetteSouthwest IndianDec 3 to 10, 197736 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1987Unnamed cyclone · 1987North IndianDec 2 to 13, 198745 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2015–16Cyclone BohaleSouthwest IndianDec 7 to 17, 201535 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1976Tropical storm OpalWestern PacificDec 7 to 10, 197635 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
2008Unnamed tropical depression · 2008North IndianDec 3 to 9, 200830 kt · 3-minute (IMD)
1936Unnamed tropical storm · 1936AtlanticDec 2 to 16, 193655 kt · 1-minute (NHC)
2020–21Unnamed cyclone · 2020Australian regionDec 4 to 12, 202045 kt · 10-minute (BoM)
1980–81Storm BertAustralian region → Southwest IndianNov 24 to Dec 9, 1980Not recorded
1975–76Storm BarbaraSouthwest IndianDec 3 to 19, 1975Not recorded
2011–12Unnamed cyclone · 2011Southwest IndianDec 2 to 11, 201135 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1992–93Unnamed tropical depression · 1992Southwest IndianNov 26 to Dec 11, 199228 kt · 10-minute (Météo-France)
1999Unnamed tropical depression · 1999Western PacificDec 7 to 11, 199930 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1989Unnamed tropical depression · 1989Western PacificDec 1 to 9, 198930 kt · 1-minute (JTWC)
1972–73Storm BeatriceSouthwest IndianDec 7 to 25, 1972Not recorded
1964–65Storm BessieSouthwest IndianDec 7 to 11, 1964Not recorded
1963–64Storm AmandaSouthwest IndianDec 5 to 14, 1963Not recorded
1966Unnamed storm · 1966North IndianDec 7 to 13, 1966Not recorded
1965Unnamed storm · 1965North IndianDec 5 to 15, 1965Not recorded
1959–60Unnamed storm · 1959Southwest IndianDec 1 to 11, 1959Not recorded
1955–56Unnamed storm · 1955South Pacific → Australian region → South PacificDec 6 to 16, 1955Not recorded
1946–47Unnamed storm · 1946Southwest IndianDec 1 to 9, 1946Not recorded
1943Unnamed storm · 1943Western PacificDec 2 to 10, 1943Not recorded
1920–21Unnamed storm · 1920Australian regionDec 5 to 13, 1920Not recorded
1915Unnamed storm · 1915Western PacificDec 4 to 9, 1915Not recorded
1908Unnamed storm · 1908Western PacificDec 2 to 10, 1908Not recorded
1908–09Unnamed storm · 1908Australian regionDec 6 to 14, 1908Not recorded
1902–03Unnamed storm · 1902Southwest IndianNov 30 to Dec 10, 1902Not recorded
1897–98Unnamed storm · 1897Australian regionDec 7 to 10, 1897Not recorded
1961–62Unnamed storm · 1961Australian region → South PacificNov 28 to Dec 10, 1961Not recorded
1967–68Unnamed storm · 1967Australian region → South PacificDec 5 to 10, 1967Not recorded
1974–75Unnamed storm · 1974Australian region → South PacificDec 6 to 9, 1974Not recorded
1965Unnamed storm · 1965North IndianDec 5 to 12, 1965Not recorded
1951Unnamed storm · 1951North IndianDec 5 to 13, 1951Not recorded
1948–49Unnamed storm · 1948South PacificDec 4 to 12, 1948Not recorded
1946Unnamed storm · 1946North IndianDec 5 to 10, 1946Not recorded
1946–47Unnamed storm · 1946Southwest IndianDec 5 to 12, 1946Not recorded
1939Unnamed storm · 1939North IndianDec 3 to 9, 1939Not recorded
1939Unnamed storm · 1939Western PacificDec 5 to 11, 1939Not recorded
1922Unnamed storm · 1922North IndianDec 6 to 11, 1922Not recorded
1921Unnamed storm · 1921Western PacificDec 3 to 9, 1921Not recorded
1902Unnamed storm · 1902North IndianDec 7 to 12, 1902Not recorded
1894Unnamed storm · 1894AtlanticNov 30 to Dec 9, 1894Not recorded

Questions about December 8

What is the strongest storm on record on December 8?

Of the storms active on December 8, Typhoon Opal (1964) had the highest peak wind recorded by a U.S. agency: 170 kt (196 mph), 1-minute sustained (JTWC). That is the storm's peak over its whole life, which may fall on another day. Agencies that average wind over 10 minutes report lower numbers for the same storm.

Has a storm ever made landfall on December 8?

Yes. 11 storms on record came ashore on December 8. The most recent was Typhoon Hagupit (2014): coast crossing (estimated) near 13.7°N, 121.6°E. Some coast crossings are estimated from the track, and each one is labelled.

How many storms were active on December 8?

169 storms on record were active on December 8, in 97 different years from 1878 to 2024. The count uses calendar dates in UTC and covers every ocean basin in NOAA's IBTrACS archive and the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2.

Replay every December 8 storm on its track. See the whole track, the wind at each step and the agency that measured it, on your phone.

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Sources. Storm tracks and events from NOAA's best-track archives, exactly as the Hurricane Calendar app shows them. Dates are calendar dates in UTC. Each wind speed keeps the agency that recorded it and its averaging period; nothing is converted between agencies. A missing value is shown as not recorded, never as zero. Storms that may still have been active when the archive was updated are left out.